Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Mediating Effect of Resilience in Relationship between Satisfaction with Clinical Placement and Role Transition among Nursing Students

간호대학생의 임상실습만족도와 간호사역할이행 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과

  • Han, Mira (Deparment of Nursing, Ulsan College)
  • 한미라 (울산과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.31
  • Accepted : 2020.11.06
  • Published : 2020.11.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between satisfaction with clinical placement and role transition among nursing students. A descriptive survey with convenience sampling was conducted among senior year nursing students from two nursing colleges in C province. Data were collected using a self-administrated questionnaire, and a total of 135 samples were analyzed with the IBM SPSS 21.0 program using multiple regression by Baron's and Kenny's method. As a result, resilience was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between satisfaction with clinical placement and role transition. The statistical significance of the mediating effect was verified using bootstrapping, and these variables explained 66% of role transition among nursing students. These results imply that promoting nursing students' resilience can be a valuable strategy to support successful role transition for nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도와 간호사역할이행 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 C도 소재의 2개 대학에서 편의추출한 간호학과 4학년 학생을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집을 하였고, 최종적으로 분석에 참여한 대상자 수는 135명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test, 일원배치분산분석, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 회복탄력성의 매개효과 유의성을 확인하기 위해 SPSS의 Process macro를 활용한 부트스트래핑 방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도의 평균점수는 3.32점, 회복탄력성 3.68점, 간호사역할이행 3.48점이었고, 일반적 특성 중 전공만족도, 평균 학점, 지각하는 건강 수준, 임상실습 동안 동료관계에 따라 간호사역할 이행에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 간호사역할이행은 회복탄력성(r=.76, p<.001), 임상실습만족도(r=.50, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 매개효과를 확인하기 위한 회귀분석 결과 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도와 간호사역할이행 관계에서 회복탄력성의 부분적 매개역할이 통계적으로 유의하게 확인되었고, 설명력은 66%, 간접효과 값은 .16이었다. 본 연구의 결과를 근거로 간호대학생의 간호사역할이행 수준 향상을 위해 회복탄력성을 증진시키는 다양한 중재 개발과 추가적 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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