Nutrition Research and Practice

  • 제14권6호
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  • Pages.553-567
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  • 2020
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  • 1976-1457(pISSN)
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  • 2005-6168(eISSN)
한국영양학회 (The Korean Nutrition Society)
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Vitamin D regulation of adipogenesis and adipose tissue functions

  • Nimitphong, Hataikarn (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University) ;
  • Park, Eunmi (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Jeong (Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.20
  • 심사 : 2020.07.16
  • 발행 : 2020.12.01
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초록

Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with obesity and its related metabolic diseases. Adipose tissues store and metabolize vitamin D and expression levels of vitamin D metabolizing enzymes are known to be altered in obesity. Sequestration of vitamin D in large amount of adipose tissues and low vitamin D metabolism may contribute to the vitamin D inadequacy in obesity. Vitamin D receptor is expressed in adipose tissues and vitamin D regulates multiple aspects of adipose biology including adipogenesis as well as metabolic and endocrine function of adipose tissues that can contribute to the high risk of metabolic diseases in vitamin D insufficiency. We will review current understanding of vitamin D regulation of adipose biology focusing on vitamin D modulation of adiposity and adipose tissue functions as well as the molecular mechanisms through which vitamin D regulates adipose biology. The effects of supplementation or maintenance of vitamin D on obesity and metabolic diseases are also discussed.

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참고문헌

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