Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education (한국과학교육학회지)

The Korean Association for Science Education (한국과학교육학회)
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The Development of Instruments for the Measuring Science State Curiosity and Anxiety in Science Learning

과학 상태호기심 및 과학 상태불안 측정도구 개발

  • Received : 2020.08.18
  • Accepted : 2020.10.27
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for the measuring students' state curiosity and anxiety by dividing science learning context into three stages: when confronting scientific task, checking the results, learning science concepts, and verify the validity and reliability of the measurement tools developed. For this purpose, based on the theoretical background of various prior studies, science state curiosity and science state anxiety were defined in three stages of the learning context, and preliminary items were developed according to these definitions. The preliminary items were developed with the same number and the basic framework for each stage to identify changes in state curiosity and anxiety. Some preliminary items were refined during the confirming face validity and content validity. As a result of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the measurement tool consisted of five items of state curiosity and five items of state anxiety (two factors, ten items) at each stage, and confirmed the construct validity of the measurement tool. The Cronbach alpha was 0.8 or higher for each factor or for all items. This measurement tool is meaningful in that it can measure the state curiosity and anxiety applicable in three stages of science learning context and identify the changes.

본 연구의 목적은 과학 학습 상황을 과학 문제 대면, 결과 확인, 과학 개념 학습의 세 단계로 구분하여 학생들의 상태호기심 및 상태불안을 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고, 개발한 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 여러 선행연구의 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 과학 상태호기심과 과학 상태불안을 세 단계의 학습 상황에 맞게 정의하였고, 이 정의에 맞게 예비 문항을 개발하였다. 예비 문항은 상태호기심 및 상태불안의 변화도 파악할 수 있도록 단계별로 문항 수와 기본틀이 동일하게 개발하였다. 안면타당도와 내용 타당도 검증과정에서 일부 예비 문항을 수정하였다. 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석 결과 본 측정도구는 각 단계별로 상태호기심 5 문항과 상태불안 5 문항(2 요인 10 문항)으로 구성되었고, 본 측정도구의 구인타당도를 확보하였다. 크론바흐 알파값은 요인별, 전체문항별 모두 0.8 이상이 나왔다. 본 측정도구는 세 단계의 과학 학습 상황에 맞게 상태호기심 및 상태불안을 측정하고 그 변화를 파악할 수 있다는 점에서 의미있다.

Keywords

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