Journal of Aerospace System Engineering (항공우주시스템공학회지)

The Society for Aerospace System Engineering (항공우주시스템공학회)
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A Survey on Identification Technology of Low-altitude Small Drones and Suggestion of an Identification System

저고도 소형드론 식별기술 동향 조사 및 식별시스템 제안

  • Shin, Jaeho (Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Shin, Seungchan (Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Ko, Sangho (Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Kang, Kyu-min (Radio & Satellite Research Division, Communications & Media Research Laboratory, ETRI) ;
  • Hwang, Sunghyun (Radio & Satellite Research Division, Communications & Media Research Laboratory, ETRI)
  • 신재호 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학과) ;
  • 신승찬 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학과) ;
  • 고상호 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학과) ;
  • 강규민 (한국전자통신연구원 통신미디어연구소 전파.위성연구본부) ;
  • 황성현 (한국전자통신연구원 통신미디어연구소 전파.위성연구본부)
  • Received : 2019.12.03
  • Accepted : 2020.02.13
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

This paper provides the basic data of low-altitude small drone management technology to solve the problem of drone's dysfunction that generally increases with the demand of the drone. Accordingly, various low-altitude small drone identification technology employed in many countries were investigated and analyzed. Herein, the research cases which have been developed to obtain diverse information such as the flight's plan, pilot's identity and contact number, and the flight's information such as the location and speed of small drones were mainly investigated. Furthermore, the list of the features of each case was analyzed. Moreover, the present paper suggests a drone identification system configuration which complements the problems of existing technologies and verifies the proposed system through a flight test.

본 논문에서는 드론 수요와 함께 증가하는 드론의 역기능을 해결하기 위한 저고도 소형드론 관리 기술의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 여러 나라에서의 저고도 소형드론 식별기술을 조사 및 분석하였다. 소형드론의 위치, 속도 등 비행정보 이외에도 비행 계획, 조종자의 신원 등 다양한 정보를 얻어내기 위해 진행되어온 연구 사례들을 중심으로 조사하였고, 각각의 사례들의 특징을 분석하여 나열하였다. 더 나아가 기존의 드론 식별기술들의 문제점을 보완하는 시스템 구성안을 제안하였으며, 비행시험 환경을 구성하여 제시한 시스템을 비행시험을 통해 검증하였다.

Keywords

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