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전북지역 토마토와 박과류 무농약재배지의 주요 병해 발생 현황

Occurrence of major diseases in pesticide-free cultivated tomato and cucurbit in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea

  • 김주희 (전북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 최민경 (전북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 문형철 (전북농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 전형권 (전북농업기술원 농업환경과)
  • Kim, Ju Hee (Division of Agricultural Environment, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Min Kyung (Division of Agricultural Environment, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Hyung Cheol (Division of Agricultural Environment, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Chon, Hyong Gwon (Division of Agricultural Environment, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.23
  • 심사 : 2020.09.21
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30

초록

토마토와 박과류채소의 유기농산물을 생산하기 위하여 무농약으로 재배하는 시설하우스에서 최근 문제되는 병해를 조사한 결과 토마토 잎곰팡이병과 토마토반점위조바이러스병, 토마토퇴록바이러스병, 박과류 쥬키니황화모자이크바이러스병, 박과류 흰가루병 등의 피해가 심한 것으로 조사되었다. 농약을 사용하여 일반재배를 하는 시설하우스에 비해 무농약재배 하우스에서 재배되는 작물에서 병 발생 시기가 더 빠르고 병 발생도 심한 것으로 나타났으며, 총채벌레와 진딧물 등에 의해 매개되는 바이러스병 피해가 심한 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 우수한 유기농산물을 생산하기 위해서는 병해충방제를 효율적으로 하는 것이 중요하며, 병 발생 피해를 최소화기 위해서는 포장위생과 물리적 차단, 유기농업자재나 미생물제 등을 종합적으로 활용하여 예방적으로 방제하는 것이 가장 중요하다.

We surveyed disease outbreak status that has recently become a problem in organic tomatoes and cucurbit in plastic greenhouse that were grown without spraying pesticides during the plastic greenhouse growing season of 2015 to 2019. It was found that the incidence of leaf mold, tomato spotted wilt virus, and tomato chlorosis virus disease was severe in tomato, and disease incidence of powdery mildew and zucchini yellow mosaic virus were severe in Cucurbit. The disease outbreak was found to be faster and more severe in crops grown in pesticide-free cultivation plastic greenhouses than in plastic greenhouses that are cultivated in general using pesticides. In particular, the occurrence of viral diseases mediated by thrips and aphids was found to be severely damaged. Therefore, in order to produce good organic products, it is important to effectively control pests, and in order to minimize the damage caused by disease, sanitation and physical blocking, and comprehensively utilize organic materials or microorganisms to prevent them.

키워드

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