Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Influence of Perception of Importance of Communication, Self-esteem and Communication skill on Patient Safety attitude of Nursing student

간호대학생의 의사소통 중요성 인식, 자존감 및 의사소통능력이 환자안전태도에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Oi Sun (Department of Nursing, Gyeongnam Geochang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung Sook (Department of Nursing, Ulsan University) ;
  • Gu, Hye Ja (Department of Nursing, Kyungsung University)
  • 이외선 (경남도립거창대학 간호학과) ;
  • 이경숙 (울산대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 구혜자 (경성대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.29
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28
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Abstract

This purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of perception of importance of communication, self-esteem and communication skill on patient safety attitude of nursing students. Subjects were 164 associate nursing students associate nursing students(3·4rd). The data were collected using self -report questionnaire from May 17 to June 14, 2019. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Mean point of perception of importance of communication(5 point scale) was 3.75. self-esteem(4 point scale) was 3.64, and communication skill(5 point scale) was 3.60 and patient safety attitude(5 point scale) was 4.44. Patient safety attitude were positively correlated with perception of importance of communication (r=.57, p<.001), self-esteem(r=.32. p <.001) and communication skill(r=.34. p <.001) of nursing students. Perception of importance of communication(β=.520, p<.001), self-esteem(β=.165, p=.039) explained 34.76% of total variance of patient safety attitude of nursing students. Therefore, To increase patient safety attitude of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and test the program for improving perception of importance of communication and self-esteem of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 의사소통 중요성 인식, 자존감 및 의사소통능력이 환자안전태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 간호학과 3·4학년에 재학 중인 164명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2019년 5월 17일부터 6월 14일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 위계적 회귀분석으로 SPSS WIN 23을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 의사소통 중요성 인식은 3.75점(5점 척도), 자존감은 3.64점(4점 척도), 의사소통능력은 3.60점(5점 척도), 환자안전태도는 4.44점(5점 척도)으로 나타났다. 환자안전태도는 의사소통 중요성 인식(r=.57. p <.001), 자존감(r=.32. p <.001), 의사소통능력(r=.34. p <.001)과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 의사소통 중요도 인식(β=.520, p<.001)과 자존감(β=.165, p=.039)이 환자안전태도를 34.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 간호대학생의 환자안전태도을 향상시키기 위해서 의사소통 중요성 인식과 자존감을 향상 시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

Keywords

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