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한국 아동의 천식과 치아우식과의 관련성

Relationship between asthma and dental caries in Korea children

  • 이혜주 (서울대학교 치학연구소)
  • Lee, Hye-Ju (Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.06
  • 심사 : 2020.10.20
  • 발행 : 2020.10.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 한국 아동의 천식과 치아우식과의 연관성에 대해 확인하는 것이었다. 2017년도 제10차 한국아동패널 원시자료를 이용하여 9세 아동 331,457명의 천식과 치아우식과의 연관성을 알아보기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 천식을 앓고 있는 아동은 건강한 아동에 비해 치아우식 위험이 2.75배 더 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 성별, 어머니의 국적, 어머니의 최종학력과 같은 교란변수를 보정한 치아우식의 위험은 2.78배였다. 결론적으로, 한국 아동의 치아우식은 천식과의 유의미한 연관성을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 아동의 호흡기계 질환 및 치아우식의 연관성 및 이들의 인과관계를 명확하게 확인하기 위한 후속연구들이 필요할 것으로 예상된다.

The aim of this study was to confirm the relationship between asthma and dental caries in Korean children. Using the data of the 2017 The Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC), logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between asthma and dental caries in 331,457 9-year-old children. As a result of this study, asthma was associated with dental caries(unadjusted odds ratio [OR]: 2.75, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.63-2.88). In addition, after all confounders were controled, their association became stronger(adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.65-2.91). Further studies are needed to clearly confirm the relationship between respiratory disease and dental caries and their causal relationship in children.

키워드

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