Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Aquatic and Riparian Flora of the Nakdonggang River Tributary (Sangju: Byeongseong-cheon, Buk-cheon, Oeseo-cheon)

낙동강 지류의 수생 및 수변 식물상(상주: 병성천, 북천, 외서천)

  • Hwang, Yong (Animal & Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hong, Jeong-Ki (Animal & Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 황용 (국립낙동강생물자원관 동식물조사연구팀) ;
  • 홍정기 (국립낙동강생물자원관 동식물조사연구팀)
  • Received : 2020.07.14
  • Accepted : 2020.08.13
  • Published : 2020.10.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to provide information on local resource plants by identifying aquatic and Riparian flora. We investigated the aquatic and riparian floras in 3 streams(Byeongseong-cheon, Buk-cheon, Oeseo-cheon) from February to October 2019. 321 taxa (i.e. 300 species, 5 subspecies, 15 varieties 1 Cultivars from 203 genera of 78 families) of the vascular plants were found in the survey area. Byeongseong-cheon is 133 taxa, Buk-cheon is 233 taxa and Oeseo-cheon is 132 taxa. Among 321 taxa, we found 5 endemic species, 3 red list plants, and However, endangered plants were not found in 3 streams. Aquatic and Riparian plant 138 taxa(i.e. Aquatic plant 20 taxa, Riparian plant 118 taxa). Life forms is annual plant 43 taxa, biennial plant 24 taxa, perennial plant 71 taxa. Aquatic plant growth forms emergent hydrophyte 13 taxa, floating leaved hydrophyte 1 taxa, submerged hydrophyte 6 taxa. The number of floristic regional indicator plants was 15 (i.e. 1 species of IV degree, 3 taxa of III degree, 5 taxa of II degree, and 6 taxa of I degree). Approved foreign export plants 31 taxa. In addition, 52 naturalized plants were identified, and the percentage of Naturalized Index (NI) and Urbanization Index (UI) were 16.1%, and 16.2%, respectively. Vascular plant usability and reclassification result is Edible 213 species (66%), Medicinal 244 species (76%), Flavor 10 species (3%), Industrial 136 species (42%), Ornamental 137 species (36%), Restoration 117 species (36%), Compost 155 species (48%), Unknown 7 species (5%). We hope that our results provide reference data to set up strategy of resources plants, conservation of biodiversity in the 3 streams and Sangju-si areas.

본 연구는 경상북도 상주시를 흐르는 병성천, 북천, 외서천의 수생 및 수변 식물상을 밝히고, 생활형을 파악하여 지역 자원식물에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 2019년 2월부터 10월까지 병성천, 북천, 외서천 등 3개 하천에서 실시하였고, 관속식물의 종조성은 78과 203속 300종 5아종 15변종 1품종 등 총 321분류군으로 조사되었다. 병성천은 46과 93속 124종 3아종 6변종 등 133분류군, 북천은 65과 155속 207종 4아종 12변종 등 223분류군, 외서천은 48과 104속 126종 2아종 4변종 등 132분류군 등으로 확인되었다. 수생 및 수변식물은 138분류군으로 그중 수생식물은 20분류군으로 확인되었고, 수변식물은 118분류군으로 확인되었다. 생활 형태별로 3개 하천에서 출현한 정수 식물은 13분류군, 부엽식물은 1분류군, 침수식물은 6분류군이 확인되었다. 생육 형태별로 분류하면 1년생이 43분류군, 2년생이 24분류군, 다년생이 71분류군으로 확인되었다. 특산식물은 5분류군이 확인되었고, 국가적색목록 대상 종은 3분류군이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 15분류군이 학인되었고 3급 이상은 5분류군이다. 국외반출승인종은 31분류군이 확인되었고, 귀화식물은 52분류군이 확인되었으며, 그중 생태계 교란종은 4분류군이 포함되었다. 귀화율은 16.1%, 도시화지수는 16.2%로 나타났다. 식물유용성에서는 213분류군 (66%), 약용 244분류군(76%), 향료용 10분류군(3%), 산업용 136분류군(42%), 관상용 137분류군(43%), 복원용 117분류군(36%), 사료/퇴비용 155분류군 (48%), 용도 미상 24분류군 (7%)으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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