Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies (한국지리정보학회지)

The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies (한국지리정보학회)
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A Study on the Utilization of Drone for the Management of Island Areas in Marine National Park - Focusing on Drone Type and Arrivals in Island -

해상국립공원 도서지역 관리를 위한 드론의 활용에 관한 연구 - 드론 유형과 입도객 파악을 중심으로 -

  • KANG, Byeong-Seun (Dept. of Environment Management, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • SONG, Cheol-Min (Dept. of Stratage, FRENEU co. Ltd.) ;
  • HAN, Gab-Soo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 강병선 (국립공원관리공단 환경관리부) ;
  • 송철민 ((주)프리뉴 전략기획실) ;
  • 한갑수 (강릉원주대학교 환경조경학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.16
  • Accepted : 2020.05.28
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the type of drones suitable for the management of entrants and entrants of islands in the marine national park. The research sites were 25 islands in the Hallyeohaesang National Park. The target islands were divided into three zones, and were investigated with different types of drones. The survey period was from October to November, 2019. As a result of the operation of drone airframe, drone with fixed wings was found to be favorable for the management of marine parks in medium and long distances compared to other types, but stopping flights for broadcasting was found to be unsuitable. Drone with rotational wings was found to be suitable for image acquisition and broadcasting through close flight. However, it was deemed suitable for short and medium distance flights because of the fast battery consumption. In the case of helicopter rotorcraft drone, image acquisition and broadcasting were possible, but noise and vibration caused by propellers were disadvantageous. The number of entrants to the islands totaled 410 and the main act was fishing. The proportion of entrants to the islands in Area A was higher than that of other areas, and thus it was deemed more necessary to manage the area. Broadcasting was found to have had a positive effect on the management of fishers.

본 연구의 목적은 해상국립 내 도서의 관리에 적합한 드론의 유형 및 입도객에 관한 정보를 취득하는 것이다. 연구대상지는 한려해상국립공원 내 25개 도서이며, 이를 3개의 구역으로 구분하여 조사하였다. 2019년 10월부터 11월까지 구역별로 각기 다른 유형의 드론을 운행하여 정보를 취득하였다. 운행 결과, 고정익은 타 유형에 비하여 중·장거리의 해상공원 관리에 유리한 것으로 파악되었으나, 계도 방송을 위한 정지비행은 적합하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 회전익의 경우는 근접 비행을 통한 영상취득 및 계도방송에 적합하였으며, 단·중거리 비행에 유리한 것으로 판단되었다. 헬기형 회전익의 경우에는 영상취득 및 계도방송이 가능하였으나, 프로펠러로 인한 소음 및 진동이 단점으로 나타났다. 입도객은 총 410명이었으며, 주요 행위는 낚시였다. 소혈도, 대혈도, 새여 등의 도서가 위치한 A구역의 도서 입도객 비율이 타 구역에 비해 높게 나타나, 이 지역에 대한 관리가 더욱 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 드론에 의한 계도 방송이 낚시객의 관리에 긍정적 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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