Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Analysis of antibody titer of transovarian transmitted diseases in Korean native breeder chickens

토종닭 종계의 난계대 전염병 항체 양성률 분석

  • Park, Ki-Tae (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Ha (Central Branch, Gangwon-do Institute of Livestock & Veterinary Research) ;
  • Kang, Bo-Seok (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Hwan-Ku (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hong, Eui-Chul (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Soo (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeon, Jin-Joo (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Son, Ji-Seon (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Ho (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Ho (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choe, Changyong (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 박기태 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 김연하 (강원도 동물위생시험소 중부지소) ;
  • 강보석 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 강환구 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 홍의철 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 김현수 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 전진주 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 손지선 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 김찬호 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 김상호 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소) ;
  • 최창용 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가금연구소)
  • Received : 2020.04.01
  • Accepted : 2020.08.25
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to identify the occurrence of transovarian transmitted diseases and antibody positive rates among Korean native breeder chickens. The infection rates with Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum among 16-week-old, 36-week-old, and 56-week-old breeder chickens and the antibody positive rates to Egg Drop Syndrome '76, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae among 16-week-old, 18-week-old, and 56-week-old breeder chickens were identified, and the antibody positive rates to seven major transovarian transmitted diseases among 1-day-old chicks were investigated. As a result, no infection with Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum was found among the investigated subjects of all ages. Vaccinated breeder chickens showed the 100% antibody positive rate to Egg Drop Syndrome '76, and unvaccinated breeder chickens showed the 100% antibody negative rate to Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae, confirming that there was no infection with Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae. As a result of the antibody tests of the 1-day-old chicks for transovarian transmitted diseases, it was found that vaccinated chicks showed good antibody positive rates to avian encephalomyelitis, chicken infectious anemia, and avian reovirus, confirming that they had power of defense against the relevant infectious diseases, and that unvaccinated chicks showed the 100% antibody negative rates to avian leukosis, chicken reticuloendotheliosis, and Mycoplasma synoviae, confirming that there was no infection with the relevant diseases. Given that the results of this study showed that among the transovarian transmitted diseases of chickens, there was no history of infection with diseases against which vaccination was not administered and high antibody positive rates were found with diseases against which vaccination was administered, it is judged that chickens with good power of defense against diseases were bred, and it is deemed that constant monitoring and vaccination against transovarian transmitted diseases will be necessary for the control and prevention of the diseases.

Keywords

References

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