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A ten-year retrospective study of bovine infectious disease agents occurred in Korea from 2010 to 2019

최근 10년간 국내 소 질병 원인체에 관한 문헌적 고찰

  • Lee, Han Gyu (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Ara (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oh, Sang-Ik (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Roh, Jae-Hee (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Yong Hoon (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choe, Changyong (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Do, Yoon Jung (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oem, Jae Ku (Department of Veterinary Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Son, Dong-Soo (Soo Consulting) ;
  • Yoo, Jae Gyu (Division of Animal Disease & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이한규 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 조아라 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 오상익 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 노재희 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 정영훈 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 최창용 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 도윤정 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과) ;
  • 엄재구 (전북대학교 수의과대학 수의전염병학 실험실) ;
  • 손동수 (수 컨설팅) ;
  • 류재규 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축질병방역과)
  • Received : 2020.08.28
  • Accepted : 2020.09.18
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

For estimating the prevalence of bovine infectious disease agents, the pathogens were classified as follows: the digestive disease agents, respiratory disease agents, reproductive disease agents, and tick-borne disease agents. This study covered 81 published papers regarding bovine infectious diseases in Korea that determined the presence of diverse pathogens or the antibodies elicited by the infectious agents in cattle from 2010 to 2019. In total, 59,504 cows were involved in the papers reporting the causative agents in their cases. The disease prevalence for the digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and tick-borne cases was 9.0%, 13.4%, 10.4%, and 7.8%, respectively. Bovine viral diarrhea virus, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, and Eimeria spp were more significantly prevalent in the cows under one-year age than over one-year age. Bovine viral diarrhea virus, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, and Anaplasma spp. were more significantly prevalent in Hanwoo than dairy cattle. Coxiella burnetii, Neospora caninum, and Theilieria spp. were more significantly prevalent in dairy cattle than Hanwoo. Tick-borne disease agents were more prevalent in cows grazing than the case in housing. Our analytic data obtained from this study emphasize the need for more studies on the occurrence of these pathogens according to the breed, age, and the region, to come up with bovine infectious disease control measures in Korea.

Keywords

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