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Morphological and molecular evidence for the recognition of Hypoglossum sabahense sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Sabah, Malaysia

  • Wynne, Michael J. (University of Michigan Herbarium) ;
  • Kamiya, Mitsunobu (Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology) ;
  • West, John A. (School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne) ;
  • Goer, Susan Loiseaux-de ;
  • Lim, Phaik-Eem (Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya) ;
  • Sade, Ahemad (Department of Fisheries, Sabah) ;
  • Russell, Hannah (School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen) ;
  • Kupper, Frithjof C. (School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen)
  • Received : 2020.04.10
  • Accepted : 2020.05.31
  • Published : 2020.06.15

Abstract

Culture isolates of the genus Hypoglossum (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) were obtained and their development and morphological structure over many years were followed in the laboratory. Molecular data (rbcL, large subunit ribosomal DNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) were obtained from these strains and evidence presented to recognize the new species: Hypoglossum sabahense from Sabah, Malaysia. Because various aspects of morphology in culture specimens differ significantly from types based on field specimens we have to rely mainly on the molecular criteria in ascribing a new taxonomic name here. This also is complicated by the major lack of molecular phylogenetic evidence for Hypoglossum and other Delesseriaceae. The 'Germling Emergence Method' and 'serendipity' are proving valuable in discovering significant new taxa from laboratory cultures which otherwise might never be known.

Keywords

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