Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
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An Analytical Study on the Factors of Job Changes at Public Libraries according to Their Changing Surrounding Environments

주변 환경 변화에 따른 공공도서관의 직무 변화 요인 분석 연구

  • Received : 2020.05.20
  • Accepted : 2020.06.23
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

Following the rapid development and change of information technologies and sociocultural environments, public libraries are recently facing demand for various changes regarding their traditional functions and roles. They need to make efforts to understand accurately the changing factors of their surrounding environments and their resulting job changes so that they can make active responses to the changes of the times. The purposes of this study are to diagnose changing situations in the current surrounding environments and job content of public libraries and propose a basic direction for them to figure out and react to the causes of their core change content. For these purposes, the study 1) examined literature and previous studies on the surrounding environments and job factors of public libraries, 2) reviewed current job states and change cases in major criteria and standards, legislations, institutions, and policies about public libraries, and finally 3) identified the factors of their surrounding environments and job changes, tested their validity in the delphi method.

정보기술 및 사회문화적 환경 등의 급속한 발전과 변화로 인하여 최근 공공도서관은 전통적인 기능과 역할에 대한 다양한 변화를 요구받고 있다. 따라서 이러한 공공도서관 주변 환경의 변화 요인과 그에 따른 직무 변화 요인 등을 정확히 파악하여 시대적 변화에 능동적으로 대응하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 현재의 공공도서관 주변 환경 및 직무 내용의 변화 상황을 진단하고 핵심 변화 내용과 원인 등을 파악하여 대응하기 위한 기본 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 1) 공공도서관 주변 환경 및 직무 요인 관련 문헌 및 선행연구를 조사하였으며, 2) 공공도서관 관련 주요 기준 및 표준과 법령, 제도, 정책 등에 나타난 직무 현황 및 변화 사례를 검토하였다. 3) 최종적으로 공공도서관 주변 환경 요인 및 직무 변화 요인을 추출하였고, 델파이 조사를 통해 그 타당성 등을 검증하였다.

Keywords

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  1. 공공도서관 사서의 공통역량 평가에 관한 연구 vol.32, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2021.32.1.335