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모바일 앱 서비스에 대한 서비스 수용 : 부동산 중개서비스에 대한 확장된 UTAUT모형 시각에서의 접근

The Factors Affecting Acceptance of Mobile App Service : Using Extending UTAUT for Real Estate Service

  • 박윤주 (경기대학교 서비스경영전문대학원) ;
  • 최유화 (경기대학교 서비스경영전문대학원)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.12
  • 심사 : 2020.07.24
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31

초록

부동산 중개서비스가 기존의 오프라인 의존 방식에서 벗어나 온라인과 연계하여 서비스를 이용하는 방식으로 시장이 변화해가고 있는 시점에서 중개서비스 앱을 통한 제공자와의 접촉이 보편적인 거래과정으로 정착되기 위해 주안점을 두고 관리해야 할 요소가 어떤 것들이 있는지 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이에 Venkatesh et al. (2003)의 UTAUT모형에 보안, 심미 요인을 추가해 구성한 확장된 UTAUT모형을 통해 소비자의 서비스 수용에 미치는 영향 관계 분석을 위한 연구모형을 제안하고 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약해보면 첫째, 6개의 독립변수 중 성과기대, 촉진, 보안, 심미 요인은 소비자의 긍정적인 태도 형성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 긍정적 태도는 서비스 수용에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며. 셋째, 긍정적 태도와 서비스 수용 간에 영향관계에 있어 관여도가 조절 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 학문적 측면의 시사점으로는 정보기술 서비스 연구에 있어 해당 업의 특성에 맞게 요인을 추가하여 선행이론의 확장적 측면이 있으며 또한 태도에서 서비스 수용행동까지 이어지는 영향관계와 이를 조절하는 변수의 연구까지 연구 범위를 확대해 통합적인 관점을 제시했다. 실무적 측면에서는 소비자들이 부동산 중개서비스 앱을 앱 서비스를 수용하는데 영향을 미치는 유의미한 요소를 구체적으로 제시하였다.

Recently, mobile and smart devices are rapidly spreading. As a result, real estate services, which were formerly face-to-face, have now been replaced by mobile environments. This study focuses on the real estate app service and 261 samples were used for the empirical analysis. The results of the hypotheses test using structural equation model are summarized as follows. First, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, security and aesthetic perceived by users of real estate services have positively influence on positive attitude, but effort expectancy and social influence do not. Second, positive attitude of real estate services have positive effects on service Acceptance. Third, involvement moderated the relationship between positive attitude and service Acceptance. Based on the results of the analysis, it provided meaningful implications for practitioners and researchers in related fields.

키워드

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