DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occupational Exposure Monitoring for Diesel Particulate Matter Using Two Sampling Methods

디젤입자 채취를 위한 방법의 비교

  • Received : 2020.04.28
  • Accepted : 2020.12.11
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

This study was to compare the sampling efficiencies for monitoring of diesel particulate matter (DPM) using two different sampling methods; In-House PVC cyclone sampling heads and commercial airborne DPM (EC) sampling heads mounted on Dorr-Oliver cyclone heads. Personal exposure levels of DPM, analysed for elemental carbon (EC) were 0.004 - 0.2 mg/m3 for the loader drivers and 0.005 - 0.34 mg/m3 for the specialised mining vehicle (SMV) drivers were similar to previous study results. The highest result (0.34 mg/m3) might be from an irregular production schedule and multiple job tasks requested. The results using the two sampling heads were not significantly different and it is thought that the In-House PVC cyclone with 37 mm quartz filter could be used in place of the commercial sampler as a preliminary screen in place of using the commercial sampler.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Sydbom, A. Blomberg, S. Parnia, N. Stenfors and T. Sandstrom and S. Dahlen, "Health effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions", European Respiratory Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 733-746, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.17407330
  2. L. Morawska, W. Hofman, J. Hitchins-Loveday, C. Swanson and K. Mengersten, "Experimental Study of the Deposition of Combustion Aerosol in the Human Respiratory Tract", J. of Aerosol. Sci., Vol. 36, Issue 8, pp. 939-957, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.03.015
  3. J. Hart, F. Laden, E. Eisen, T. Smith and E. Garshick, "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Mortality in Railroad Workers", Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 66, Issue 4, pp. 221-226, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2008.040493
  4. J. Rissler, E. Swietlicki, A. Bengtsson, C. Boman, J. Pagels, T. Sandstrom andstrom, A. Blomberg and J. Londahl, "Experimental Determination of Deposition of Diesel Exhaust Particles in the Human Respiratory Tract", J. of Aerosol. Sci., Vol. 48, pp. 18-33, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.01.005
  5. R. Vermeulen, D. Silverman, E. Garshick, J. Vlaanderen, L. Portengen and K. Steenland, "Exposure Response Estimates for Diesel Engine Exhaust and Lung Cancer Mortality based on Data from Three Occupational Cohorts", Environmental Health Perspectives, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2014. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1306880
  6. A. Brown, D. Christie, R. Taylor, M. Seccomble and M. Coates, "The Occurrence of Cancer in a Cohort Study of New South Wales Coal Miners", Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 29-32, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.1977.tb00961.x
  7. NIOSH, "Diesel Particulate Matter (as Elemental Carbon)", NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods 5040, Fourth Edition, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Publication 2003-154, 2003.
  8. DPI, "Guideline for the Management of Diesel Engine Pollutants in Underground Environments - MDG 29", NSW Department of Primary Industries, 2008, URL: www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/minerals/safety.
  9. NIOSH, "Diesel Aerosols and Gases in Underground Mines: Guide to Exposure Assessment and Control", RI 9687 Report of Investigations/2011, Dept of Health and Human Services, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication 2012-101, 2012.
  10. S. Pratt, A. Grainger, J. Todd, G. Meena, A. Rogers and B. Davis, "Evaluation and Control of Employee Exposure to Diesel Particulate at Several Australian Coal Mines", Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., Vol. 12, Issue 12, pp. 1032-1040, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047322X.1997.10390645
  11. Joint Coal Board, "Diesel Particulate in Coal Mines - Questions & Answers", 1st edt. The Joint Coal Board NSW, Australia, 1999.
  12. A. Rogers and B. Davies, "Diesel Particulate (Soot) Exposures and Methods of Control in Some Australian Underground Metalliferous Mines", Short Course Notes Presented at the AIOH 19th Annual Conference, Australian Institute of Occupational Hygienists (AIOH), 2001.
  13. H. Cohen, J. Borak, T. Hall, G. Sirianni and S. Chemerynski, "Exposure of Miners to Diesel Exhaust Particulates in Underground Nonmetal Mines", Am. Indust. Hyg. Assoc. J., Vol. 63, Issue 5, pp. 651-658, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428110208984753
  14. L. Liukonen, J. Grogan and W. Myers, "Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure to Railroad Train Crews", Am. Indust. Hyg. Assoc. J., Vol. 63, Issue 5, pp. 610-616, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428110208984747
  15. J. Noll and M. Birch, "Evaluation of SKC DPM Heads for Monitoring Diesel Particulate Matter in Coal Mines", J. Environ. Monit, Vol. 6, Issue 12, pp. 973-978, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1039/B410057C
  16. J. Coble, P. Stewart, R. Vermeulen, D. Yereb, R. Stanevich, A. Blair, D. Silverman and M. Attfield, "The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: II. Exposure Monitoring Surveys and Development of Exposure Groups", Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 54, Issue 7, pp. 747-761, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/meq024
  17. P. Stewart, J. Coble, R. Vermeulen, P. Schleiff, A. Blair, J. Lubin, M. Attfield and D. Silverman, "The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: I. Overview of the Exposure Assessment Process", Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 54, Issue 7, pp. 728-746, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/meq022
  18. S. Lee, G. Jankewicz, J. Kim and K. Jung, "A Periodic Case Study of Diesel Vehicle Drivers Exposed to Diesel Particulate Matter in an Underground Coal Mine", Environ. Eng. Res., Vol. 23, Issue 3, pp. 265-270, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.143