Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia

세계트리플헬릭스미래전략학회 (World Association for Triple Helix and Future Strategy Studies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

East Asian Communication Technology Use and Cultural Values

  • Danowski, James A. (Department of Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago) ;
  • Park, Han Woo (YeungNam University)
  • 발행 : 2020.07.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study examines media used for information in the East Asian countries of China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, using data from the World Values Survey. The sharing of Confucian culture may lead to a uniform media structure across these nations. Another possibility is technological determinism, which would also lead to similarity across nations. However, it is possible that countries are at different stages of technology development and will eventually become more similar. An opposing notion is that differences in other values among nations predict digital media use. To examine the evidence considering these possibilities, we factor analyze each population's use of nine traditional and digital media to see how similar the structures are. What results is a three-dimensional solution for four out of five countries, except Singapore, which has a more simple two-dimensional structure. Analysts regard Singapore as the most digitally connected society, which raises the question as to whether it is higher on a technological development trajectory, to which other countries may transition. Perhaps a more simple media use structure is an adaptation to increasing information load. As well, as mobile devices have become a primary means of accessing the range of traditional and social media, it may have an expanded role in reducing media channel entropy. In terms of frequency of media use, Singapore is highest, while China is the lowest. Singapore stands out in high mobile use, and China for low Internet use. There appear to be developmental differences across the nations. Regressions on Internet use for 18 values indices find different values predictors in the East Asian countries, ruling out Confucianism as producing similar media patterns.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bimber, B. (1990). Karl Marx and the three faces of technological determinism. Social studies of science, 20(2), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631290020002006
  2. Bond, M. H. (1996). Chinese values. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 208-226). New York: Oxford University Press.
  3. Chandler, D. (1995). Technological or media determinism. https://www.wolearn.org/pluginfile.php/45/mod_page/content/23/chandler2002_PDF_full.pdf [Accessed 21 February 2020].
  4. Chandler, J. A. (2012). "Obligatory technologies" Explaining why people feel compelled to use certain technologies. Bulletin of science, technology & society, 32(4), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467612459924
  5. Danowski, J. A. (1974). Alternative Information Theoretic Measures of Television Messages: An Empirical Test. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism, San Diego, California, August 18-21, 1974. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED096686
  6. Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. Hilldale, USA, 1(2).
  7. Guo, M., Liu, R. D., Ding, Y., Hu, B., Zhen, R., Liu, Y., & Jiang, R. (2018). How are extraversion, exhibitionism, and gender associated with posting selfies on WeChat friends' circle in Chinese teenagers?. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 114-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.042
  8. Hofstede, G. (1983). National cultures in four dimensions: A research-based theory of cultural differences among nations. International Studies of Management & Organization, 13(1-2), 46-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1983.11656358
  9. Hofstede, G. (1998). Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. Organization studies, 19(3), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084069801900305
  10. Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1988). The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational dynamics, 16(4), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(88)90009-5
  11. Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2005). Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: The human development sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  12. Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E., Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). (2014). World Values Survey: Round Six - Country-Pooled Datafile Version: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV6.jsp. Madrid: JD Systems Institute.
  13. Kim, J., Lee, Y. O., & Park, H. W. (2016). Delineating the complex use of a political podcast in South Korea by hybrid web indicators: The case of the Nakkomsu Twitter network. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 110, 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.012
  14. Lee, J., & Tkach-Kawasaki, L. (2018). The relationship between information-sharing and resource-sharing networks in environmental policy governance: Focusing on Germany and Japan. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 17(2), 176-199. https://doi.org/10.17477/JCEA.2018.17.2.176
  15. Marx, K. (1890). Capital: Critique of Political Economy (Vol. 1). O. Meissner.
  16. McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  17. Veblen, T. (1934). The theory of the leisure class: an economic study of institutions. 1899. New York: The Modern Library.
  18. Yao, H. C., & Yao, X. (2000). An introduction to Confucianism. Cambridge University Press.
  19. Yum, J. O. (1988). The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in East Asia. Communications Monographs, 55(4), 374-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758809376178
  20. Zhang, Y. B., Lin, M.-C., Nonaka, A., & Beom, K. (2005). Harmony, hierarchy and conservatism: A cross-cultural comparison of Confucian values in China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. Communication Research Reports, 22, 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036810500130539
  21. Wyatt, S. (2008). Technological determinism is dead; long live technological determinism. The handbook of science and technology studies, 3, 165-180.

피인용 문헌

  1. Editor's Note: Response to Friedman's "The World Before Corona and the World After": A Perspective Raging From the Development of Civilization to the Harmony of East and West, and the Paradi vol.19, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2020.19.2.169
  2. Development of a COVID-19 Web Information Transmission Structure Based on a Quadruple Helix Model: Webometric Network Approach Using Bing vol.23, pp.8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2196/27681