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A Study on Community Mapping for ICT-Based Livestock Infectious Disease Response

ICT 기반 가축 감염병 대응을 위한 커뮤니티 매핑 연구

  • Received : 2020.05.25
  • Accepted : 2020.06.11
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Livestock epidemics, such as foot and mouth disease, are causing enormous economic losses due to their strong infectious power. Early detection of infectious diseases in livestock is very important, but it is difficult to diagnose early in individual farms, and there are frequent cases of transmission through inter-farm movement such as veterinarians and feeding vehicles. In this study, we studied the technology that enables rapid diagnosis without veterinarian farm visits and prevents further spread by automatically monitoring the body temperature of livestock using ubiquitous-based information and communication technology in the early stage of onset and sending it in real time. We have presented a technique for systematically managing livestock epidemics at the farm level, regional level, and national level by using the community mapping technique by using the remote medical treatment system linked to the automatically collected information. In this process, community mapping items for each step and stakeholders were derived for crowd sourcing based spatial information technology.

구제역과 같은 가축 전염병은 강한 전염력으로 인해 막대한 경제적 손실을 초래하고 있다. 가축의 전염성 질병은 조기 감지가 매우 중요하나, 개별 농가에서 조기 진단이 어렵고, 수의사나 사료 공급 차량 등의 농장간 이동을 통해서 전파되는 사례도 빈번하다. 본 연구에서는 발병 초기단계에서 유비쿼터스 기반의 정보통신기술을 이용하여 가축의 체온을 자동으로 모니터링 하여 실시간 전송함으로써 수의사의 농장방문 없이 빠른 진단이 가능하고 추가 확산을 방지하는 기술을 연구하였다. 자동으로 수집된 정보와 연계된 원격진료시스템을 활용하여 농장단위, 지역단위, 국가단위에서 가축전염병을 커뮤니티 매핑 기법을 이용하여 체계적으로 관리하는 기술을 제시하였다. 이 과정에서 사용자 참여형 공간정보기술 적용을 위한 각 단계별, 주체별 커뮤니티 매핑 항목을 도출하였다.

Keywords

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