한국환경복원기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)

  • 제23권3호
  • /
  • Pages.81-89
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1229-3032(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-5011(eISSN)
한국환경복원기술학회 (The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제3차전국자연환경조사의 조류자료를 활용한 생물다양성 우수지역 분포 연구

Distribution Patterns of Biodiversity Hotspot using Birds Data from the 3rd National Ecosystem Survey in South Korea

  • 투고 : 2020.04.13
  • 심사 : 2020.06.24
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The grid-based analysis is useful for conservation planning, species distribution study, education, and others'. On the west coast of Korea, it was high in species richness, rarity and endangered species richness. Our results also showed that coordinated species data can be applied to develop species distribution models due to the high correlation between total species richness and coordinated species 0richness. In hot spot analysis, high species richness areas are concentrated around the west coast, while species richness is relatively low in Gangwon and Gyeongnam. Endangered species and rarity were also concentrated on the west coast and islands. Through the complementary analysis, we selected areas which are efficient to protect species; protecting more species while minimizing the conservation effort. Our result demonstrated that simply protecting Baengyueong island, Gageo island and a part of Jeju island can conserve over 50% of bird species in South Korea. However, the validity of our analysis was limited by the absence of data from national parks, and Baekdudaegan protected areas as well as inconsistent capacity among field researchers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Amano, T. . T. Szekely .K.Koyama .H.Amano and W. J. Sutherland. 2010. A framework formonitoring the status of populations: an example from wader populations in the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Biological Conservation 143(9): 2238-2247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.010
  2. Colwell, R. K. and J. A. Coddington. 1994. Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 345(1311). 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1994.0091
  3. Donald, P. and R. Fuller. 1998. Ornithological atlas data: a review of uses and limitations. Bird Study. 45. 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659809461086
  4. Ferrier, S. 2002. Mapping spatial pattern in biodiversity for regional conservation planning: where to from here? Systematic Biology. 51(2). 331-363. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150252899806
  5. Franklin, J. 2009. Mapping Species Distributions Spatial Inference and Prediction. Cambridge University Press (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York
  6. Graham, C. H. and R. J. Hijmans. 2006. A comparison of methods for mapping species ranges and species richness. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 15(6). 578-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00257.x
  7. Kang, J. H. . H. S. Cho . Y. K. Lee . D.W. Kim . C. H. Kim .M. J. Kim and Y. S. Bae. 2012. Grid Cell Analysis using Species Diversity Index of Birds in the Northern Area of Yeongjong Island, Incheon, Korea. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 21(5). 649-664. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2012.21.5.649
  8. Kim, C. H. . J. H. Kang andM. J. Kim. 2013. Status and development of National Ecosystem Survey in Korea. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment. 22(6). 725-738. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2013.22.6.725
  9. Kim, C. H. . J. H. Kang . Y. K. Lee . D. W. Kim . J. H. Suh and M. J. Kim. 2010. Distribution of the Endangered Birds Species in South Korea. Kor. J. Orni., 17(1), 67-137. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, J. . C. Seo .H.Kwon . J.Ryu and M.Kim. 2012. A Study on the Species DistributionModeling using National Ecosystem Survey Data. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 21(4). 593-607. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2012.21.4.593
  11. Kwon, H. S. 2011. Integrated Evaluation Model of Biodiversity for Conservation Planning: Focused onMt. Jiri,Mt. Deokyu andMt. Gaya regions. Ph.D. dessertation. Seoul National University, Seoul. (in Korean)
  12. Ladle, R. and R. J. Whittaker, eds. 2011. Conservation biogeography. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
  13. Lee, S. H. 2010. Distribution andMigration Ecology of Endangered Accipitridae Species in Korea. Master's Thesis. Chosun University, Gwangju. (in Korean)
  14. Lee,W. K. . D.W. Kim and BS Jang. 2012. Egrets and herons in Korea. Nature and Ecology Press,Seoul. (in Korean)
  15. Magurran, A. E. and B. J.McGill. 2011. Biological diversity: frontiers in measurement and assessment. Oxford University Press, New York.
  16. Margules ,C. R. and R. L. Pressey. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405: 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1038/35012251
  17. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Environmental Research. 2012. Guidelines for 4th National Ecosystem Survey. (in Korean)
  18. Moores, N. 1999. Survey of the distribution and abundance of shorebirds in south Korea during 1998-1999. The Stilt 34: 18-23.
  19. National Institute of Biological Resources. 2014. Winter bird census. (in Korean)
  20. National Institute of Ecology. 2017. The 30 years of National Ecosystem Survey history. (in Korean)
  21. Newbold, T. 2009. The value of species distribution models as a tool for conservation and ecology in Egypt and Britain. Ph.D. dessertation. University of Nottingham, Nottingham
  22. Ornithological Society of Korea. 2009. Checklist of the Birds of Korea. Seoul: The Ornithological Society of Korea. (in Korean)
  23. Park, J. Y. 2002. Current status and distribution of birds in Korea. Ph.D. dessertation. Kyung-Hee University, Seoul. (in Korean)
  24. Pressey, R.L. . C. J. Humphries . C. R. Margules . R. I. Vane-Wright and P. H. Williams. 1993. Beyond opportunism: Key principles for systematic reserve selection. Trends in Ecology &Evolution. 8(4).124-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(93)90023-I
  25. Pressey, R.L. .H. P. Possinghamand C. R.Margules. 1996. Optimality in reserve selection algorithms: when does it matter and how much?. Biological Conservation, 76(3), 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00120-4
  26. Primack, R. B. 2004. A primer of conservation biology. Sinauer, Massachusetts.
  27. Rebelo,A.G. andW. R. Siegfried. 1990. Protection of fynbos vegetation: ideal and real-world options. Biological Conservation, 54(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(90)90039-R
  28. Rebelo, A.G. and W. R. Siegfried. 1992. Where should nature reserves be located in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa?Models for the spatial configuration of a reserve network aimed at maximizing the protection of floral diversity. Conservation Biology, 6(2), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.620243.x
  29. Rho, P. H. and H. L. Choung. 2006. Alternatives of the Korea Nationwide Survey on Natural Environments to Promote Biodiversity Conservation. Journal of Environmental Policy. 5(3). 25-56. (in Korean)
  30. Stein, B. A. . L. S. Kutner and J. S. Adams. 2000. Precious heritage: the status of biodiversity in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York.
  31. UK National Ecosystem Assessment. 2011. The UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Synthesis of the Key Findings. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.
  32. Williams, P and D. Gibbons. 1996. Acompar ison of richness hotspots, rarity hotspots, and complementary areas for conserving diversity of British birds. Conservation Biology, 10(1), 155-174. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10010155.x
  33. BirdDB http://www.birddb.com/ (in Korean)