한국환경복원기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)

  • 제23권3호
  • /
  • Pages.63-79
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1229-3032(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-5011(eISSN)
한국환경복원기술학회 (The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

질소원 처리에 따른 버드나무류의 생육초기 반응과 양분 흡수 특성

Early Growth Response and Nutrient Absorption Characteristics of Willows (Salix sp.) Treated with Nitrogen Source

  • 채승민 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 김미자 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 김선영 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 이창헌 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과)
  • Chae, Seung-Min (Dept. of Forest Environmental Science, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ja (Dept. of Forest Environmental Science, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Young (Dept. of Forest Environmental Science, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Heon (Dept. of Forest Environmental Science, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.09
  • 심사 : 2020.05.25
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The present study was to investigate the growth response and nutrient absorption in three willow species (Salix gracilistyla, S. koreensis and S. chaenomeloides) treated with nitrogen source (NH4+:NO3- rate; 200:0, 150:50, 100:100, 50:150, 200:0) for a period of 90days. The height, dry weight and chlorophyll contents of three species of willows were found to be highest at 50:150 (NH4+:NO3-) treatment. NO3--N was more effective than NH4+-N in the early growth of three species of willows. The increase in percentage of NO3--N handling, T-N, NO3--N in plant tissue increased. The analysis of C, N and mineral content in various parts revealed that the amounts of C, N, K, Ca and Mg were higher in leaves than those in the stems and the roots. However, the amount of NO3--N and P were higher in roots than those in the leaves and the stems. Salix koreensis was excellent, followed by S. chaenomeloides and S. gracilistyla in absorption of nitrate nitrogen. Higher percentage of NO3--N, the amounts of T-N, NO3--N, P2O5, K, Na, Ca, and pH in soil were decreased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Andrews, M. 1986. The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot of higher plants. Plant Cell Environ. 9 : 511-519. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.ep11616228
  2. Aulakh, M., S. Tejinder, S. Khera, and John W. Doran. 2000. Mineralization and denitrification in upland, nearly saturated and flooded subtropical soil. Effect of nitrated and ammonia nitrogen. Biol. Fert. Soils. 31(2) : 162-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050640
  3. Beevers, L. and R.H. Hageman. 1980. The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 5. Academic Press, London. pp. 115-168.
  4. Beevers, L. and R.H. Hageman. 1983. Uptake and reduction of nitrate Bacteria and higher plants. In: A. Lauchili and R. L. Bieleski (Ed.), Inorganic plant nutrition. Encyclopedia of plant physiology new series. Vol. 15B. pp. 351-375. Springer-Verlag, New york, NY.
  5. Bent, T. and B. Christensen. 1986. Ammonia volatilization loss from surface applied animal manure. Efficient land use of sludge and manure : 193-203.
  6. Bray, C.M. 1983. Nitrogen metabolism in plants. Longman, London.
  7. Bussi, C., A. Gojon, and L. Passama. 1997. In situ nitrate reductase activity in leaves of adult peach trees. J. Hort. Sci. 729 : 347-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.1997.11515521
  8. Edwards, J.H. and B.D. Horton. 1982. Interaction of peach seedlings to NO3:NH4 ratios in nutrient solution. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107 : 142-147.
  9. Gojon, A., C. Bussi, and C. Plassard. 1994. Root/shoot distribution of $NO_3{^-}$ assimilation in herbaceous and woody species. In: A whole plant perspective on carbon-nitrogen interactions. Roy, J. and E. Garnier. (Ed.) pp. 131-147. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
  10. Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. 1950. The Water Culture Method for Growing Plants without Soil. University of California, Agricultural Experiment Station, Berkley.
  11. Imsande, J. and B. Touraine. 1994. N demand and the regulation of nutrate uptake. Plant Physiol. 105 : 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.1.3
  12. Jin, S.N. and Choi, D.G. 2006. Effects of Different Combinations of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen on Growth, Accumulation, and Nitrate Reductase Activity in Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia cv. Niitaka) Seedlings. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24(1) : 70-76.
  13. Lee, H.J. and J.S. Titus. 1992. Nitrogen accumulation and nutrate reductase activity in MM. 106 apple trees as affected by nitrate supply. J. Hort. Sci. 67 : 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221589.1992.11516248
  14. Miller, R O. 1998. Extractable chloride, nitrate, orthophosphate, potassium, and sulfate-sulfur in plant tissue: 2% acetic acid extraction. In Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. Kalra, Y.P.(Ed). CRC press. USA.
  15. Moreno, J. and J.L. Garcia-Martinez. 1980. Extraction of tracheal sap from citrus and analysis of its nitrogenous compounds. Physiol. Plant. 50 : 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1980.tb04466.x
  16. Park, J.M., Park, J.G. and Lee, I.B. 2007. Seasonal Diagnosis of Nitrogen Status of 'Fuji'/M.26 Apple Leaves Using Chlorophyll Meter. Hort. Sci. Technol. 25(1): 59-62.
  17. Pate, J.S. 1980. Transport and partitioning of nitrogenous solutes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31 : 313-340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.001525
  18. Perez, J.R. and W.M. Kliewer. 1987. Nitrate reduction in leaves of grapevine and other fruit trees. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103 : 246-250.
  19. Reed, A.J. and R.H. Hagemen. 1980. Relationship between nitrate uptake. flux, and reduction and the accumulation of reduced nitrogen in maize (Zea mays L.). I. genotypic variation. Plant Physiol. 66 : 1179-1183. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.66.6.1179
  20. Runge, M. 1983. Physiology and ecology of nitrogen nutrition. In: O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler (Ed.), responses of the chemical and biological environment. Encyclopedia of plant physiology new series. Vol. 12C. pp. 163-200. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  21. Shen, Z., Y. Liang, and K. Shen. 1993. Effect of boron on the nitrate reductase activity in oilseed rape plants. J. Plant Nutr. 16 : 1229-1239. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904169309364608
  22. Touraine, B., B. Muller, and C. Grignon. 1992. Effect of phloem-translocated malate on nitrate uptake by roots of intact soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 99 : 1118-1123. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.99.3.1118
  23. Wallace, W. 1986. Distribution of nitrate assimilation between the root and shoot of legumes and a comparison with wheat. Plant. Physiol. 66 : 630-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb05591.x
  24. 농업과학기술원. 2000. 토양 및 식물체 분석법.