Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Correlation between a Soil Respiration and Environmental Factors, Air Temperature and Precipitation in Pinus densiflora Community in Namsan and Meaning on an Urban Forest Management

남산 소나무군락의 토양호흡과 환경요인인 기온과 강수량과의 상호관계 및 도시림 관리의 의미

  • Lee, EungPill (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, SooIn (Wild Plants and Seeds Conservation Department, Baekdudaegan National Arboreum) ;
  • Park, JaeHoon (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, EuiJoo (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Hong, YoungSik (Waterfront Ecology Management Center, Korea Environmental Preservation Association) ;
  • Lee, SeungYeon (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • You, YoungHan (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University)
  • 이응필 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이수인 (국립백두대간수목원 야생식물종자보전부) ;
  • 박재훈 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김의주 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 홍용식 (환경보전협회 수변생태관리센터) ;
  • 이승연 (공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 유영한 (공주대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.12
  • Accepted : 2020.04.21
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

To prepare the management plan for reduction of the organic carbon emission caused by soil respirations, the amount of organic carbon emission from the pedosphere in Pinus densiflora community within metropolis park was quantified and then the correlations between quantified values and climate factors were analyzed. To this study, we investigated the amount of emitted organic carbon through soil respirations of Pinus densiflora community within Mt. Nam in Seoul-si, Korea, and identified correlationship with environmental factors. As a result, the average amount of organic carbons, included in soil respirations of P. densiflora community in Mt. Nam, was 7.978 ton C ha-1 yr-1. Also, precipitation of spring (March to May) was one of the environmental factors explaining the increase and decrease of soil respiration. This results suggest a drainage management to keep the low water content in understorey soils is important to an ecological management of metropolitan forests.

본 연구에서는 대도시공원 내 소나무군락의 토양권의 유기탄소 배출량을 정량화하여 기후요인과의 관계를 분석하고 이를 통해 토양호흡량 배출을 감축하기 위한 관리방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울시 남산에 위치하고 있는 소나무군락의 토양호흡량의 유기탄소량을 조사하고 환경요인과 연결시켜 관련성을 알아보았다. 그 결과 남산 소나무군락의 토양호흡량의 평균 유기탄소량은 7.978 ton C ha-1 yr-1로 2011년에 6.893 ton C ha-1 yr-1에서 2018년에 8.660 ton C ha-1 yr-1로 약 0.682 ton C ha-1 yr-1 만큼 증가하였다. 또한, 봄철(3월-5월)의 강수량은 토양호흡의 증감을 설명하는 환경요인 중 하나였다. 이는 도시림의 생태적 관리를 위해서는 토양함수량이 높아지지 않도록 배수관리가 중요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

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