References
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2018). Cancer Registration Statistics (Statistical information report). Ministry of Health and Welfare [Online]. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_pi/8/6/2/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=365723
- M. S. Wallace, A. M. Wallace, J. Lee & M. K. Dobke. (1996). Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women. PAIN(R), 66(2-3), 195-205. DOI : 10.1016/0304-3959(96)03064-3
- A. Pusic et al. (1999). Surgical options for the early-stage breast cancer: factors associated with patient choice and postoperative quality of life. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 104(5), 1325-1333. DOI : 10.1097/00006534-199910000-00013
- S. Enoch & D. J. Leaper. (2008). Basic science of wound healing. Surgery (Oxford), 26(2), 31-37. DOI : 10.1383/surg.23.2.37.60352
- T. Tasmuth, K. V. Smitten, P. Hietanen, M. Kataja & E. Kalso. (1995). Pain and other symptoms afte r different treatment modalities of breast cancer. Annals of Oncology, 6(5), 453-459. DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059215
- W. C. Park et al. (1999). Chest wall muscle changes after a mastectomy: finding of chest CT. Korean Surgical Society, 56, 183.
- M. J. Lee, S. Y. Kim & J. K. Shim. (2015). Comparison of Shoulder Range of Motion, Pain, Function, Scapular Position Between Breast Cancer Surgery and Shoulder Surgery Female Patients. Korean Research Society of Physical Therapy, 22(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2015.22.1.009
- I. Wilk et al. (2016). The application of tensegrity massage in a professionally active musician-case report. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal, 41(3), 179-192. DOI : 10.1002/rnj.152
- G. Maitland, E. Hengeveld, K. Banks & K. English. (2005). Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation. Ed 7th. Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh.
- I. de la Rosa Díaz, M. T. Lacomba, E. C. Tellez, C. D. del Campo Gomez-Rico & C. G. Ortega. (2017). Accessory Joint and Neural Mobilizations for Shoulder Range of Motion Restriction After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 16(1), 31-40. DOI : 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.09.001
- V. B. Tunay, T. Akbayrak & S. Kaya. (2012). The effect of multidimensional physiotherapy program on shoulder function, pain, and lymphedema after surgery in elderly breast cancer patients. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 28(4), 281-286. DOI : 10.1097/TGR.0b013e31825bbbef
- A. De Groef et al. (2015). Effectiveness of postoperative physical therapy for upper-limb impairments after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(6), 1140-1153. DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.006
- J. S. Lee, B. G. Lee & T. S. Kim. (2012). Effects of 4 Wks Classical Decongestive Physiotherapy and Combined Therapeutic Exercises on Edema, Upper Limb Function and Quality of Life for Middle-aged Women with Upper Lymphedema after Breast Cancer Surgery. KOREAN SOCIETY OF SPORT AND LEISURE STUDIES, 50(2), 879-889. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2012.12.50.879
- B. K. Lee, J. S. Lee & T. S. Kim. (2013). The Influence of 4 wks Complex Therapeutic Exercises on Visual Analog Scale of Pain and Range of Motion for Middle-Aged Women with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema. Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 8(2), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.2.153
- J. H. Do, J. H. Sung, J. S. An & Y. G. Cho. (2012). Effects of a Rehabilitation Program on Quality of Life, Cardiopulmonary Function and Fatigue During Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients. Korean Research Society of Physical Therapy, 19(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2012.19.1.056
- K. A. Sluka & D. Walsh. (2003). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. The Journal of pain, 4(3), 109-121. DOI : 10.1054/jpai.2003.434Abstract
- Y. Maeda, T. L. Lisi, C. G. T. Vance & K. A. Sluka. (2007). Release of GABA and activation of GABAA in the spinal cord mediates the effects of TENS in rats. Brain research, 1136, 43-50. DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.061
- J. G. Silva, C. G. Santana, K. R. Inocencio, M. Orsini, S. Machado & A. Bergmann. (2014). Electrocortical analysis of patients with intercostobrachial pain treated with TENS after breast cancer surgery. Journal of physical therapy science, 26(3), 349-353. DOI : 10.1589/jpts.26.349
- H. R. Jeon, & J. S. Park. (2012). A meta-analysis about effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 14(2), 851-865.
- G. Marineo, V. Iorno, C. Gandini, V. Moschini & T. J. Smith (2012). Scrambler therapy may relieve chronic neuropathic pain more effectively than guideline-based drug management: results of a pilot, randomized, controlled trial. Journal of pain and symptom management, 43(1), 87-95. DOI : 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.03.015
- D. K. Lee & E. K. Kim. (2016). Effect of pain scrambler therapy on shoulder joint pain and range of motion in patients who had undergone arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for the first time. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(7), 2175-2177. DOI : 10.1589/jpts.28.2175
- H. J. Jeong, D. K. Lee, Y. N. Kim & T. Y. Hwang. (2018). The effects of pain scrambler therapy on the pain and quality of life of degenerative gonarthritis patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(3), 479-480. DOI : 10.1589/jpts.30.479
- M. J. Lee & M. G. Jung. (2017). The Effects of Scapular Posture Correction Taping in Painful with le Breast Cancer Women. Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy, 23(1), 31-41.
- D. R. Pachman et al. (2015). Pilot evaluation of Scrambler therapy for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(4), 943-951. DOI : 10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.9075
- J. T. Hidding, C. H. Beurskens, P. J. van der Wees, H. W. van Laarhoven, & M. W. Nijhuis-van der Sanden. (2014). Treatment related impairments in arm and shoulder in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review. PloS one, 9(5), e96748. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0096748
- E. Hengeveld & K. Banks. (2005). Maitland's Peripheral Manipulation. Edinburgh.
- M. F. Levin & C. W. Hui-Chan. (1993). Conventional and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation excite similar afferent fibers. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74(1), 54-60. DOI : 10.5555/uri:pii:000399939390383L
- S. J. Park, S. I. Youn, D. J. Lee & J. H. Sim. (2017). Effect of Convergence-Based Russian Current and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Quadriceps Muscles on Pain, Strength, and Performance in Persons with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Korea convergence Society, 8(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.1.077
- B. C. Werner et al. (2014). Validation of an innovative method of shoulder range-of-motion measurement using a smartphone clinometer application. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 23(11), e275-e282. DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2014.02.030
- C. A. S. Haddad, M. Saad, M. D. C. J. Perez, & F. Miranda. (2013). Assessment of posture and joint movements of the upper limbs of patients after mastectomy and lymphadenectomy. Einstein, 11(4), 426-434. DOI : 10.1590/S1679-45082013000400004
- A. Y. Eom. & E. O. Lee. (2004). Shoulder range of motion in postmastectomy patients. Asian Oncology Nursing, 4(1), 62-70.
- M. E. Cline, J. Herman, E. R. Shaw & R. D. Morton. (1992). Standardization of the visual analogue scale. Nursing research. DOI : 10.1097/00006199-199211000-00013
- H. S. Song. (2016). The Effects of Shoulder Joint Mobilization and Scapular Complex Exercise on Body Function and Psychosocial Factors in after Patient with Breast Cancer Surgery. Doctoral dissertation. DAEJEON University. Daejeon.
- F. B. Basilio, R. D. M. M. Dos Anjos, E. P. De Medeiros, E. M. F. De Melo & R. M. V. D. Da Silva. (2014). Effects of manual therapy techniques in the treatment of pain in post mastectomy patients: systematic review. Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal, 12, 196-201. DOI : 10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2014.12.190
- H. L. Fields & J. D. Levine. (1984). Pain-Mechanisms and management. Western Journal of Medicine, 141(3), 347. PMID: 6209862
- J. J. Bonica. (1999). Textbook of pain (Vol. 994). P. D. Wall, & R. Melzack (Eds.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
- R. Melzack & P. D. Wall. (1965). Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science, 150(3699), 971-979. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.150.3699.971
- F. Moran et al. (2011). Hypoalgesia in response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) depends on stimulation intensity. The Journal of Pain, 12(8), 929-935. DOI : 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.02.352
- K. A. Robb, D. J. Newham & J. E. Williams. (2007). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation vs. transcutaneous spinal electroanalgesia for chronic pain associated with breast cancer treatments. Journal of pain and symptom management, 33(4), 410-419. DOI : 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.020
- J. S. Lee. (2018). Efficacy of scrambler therapy on breast cancer-related lymphedema. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(11), 1370-1371. DOI : 10.1589/jpts.30.1370
- P. W. Nathan & P. D. Wall. (1974). Treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia by prolonged electric stimulation. Br Med J, 3(5932), 645-647. DOI : 10.1136/bmj.3.5932.645
- K. Robb, S. G. Oxberry, M. I. Bennett, M. I. Johnson, K. H. Simpson & R. D. Searle. (2009). A cochrane systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for cancer pain. Journal of pain and symptom management, 37(4), 746-753. DOI : 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.03.022
- T. Smith, A. L. Cheville, C. L. Loprinzi & D. Longo-Schoberlein. (2017). Scrambler therapy for the treatment of chronic post-mastectomy pain(cPMP). Cureus, 9(6). DOI : 10.7759/cureus.1378