DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting the Job Performance of Occupational Health Manager at the Hospital

의료기관 보건관리자의 직무 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Ji, Sun-Young (Department of Public Health, General Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jung, Hye-Sun (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 지선영 (가톨릭대학교 일반대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 정혜선 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2019.02.01
  • Accepted : 2020.01.23
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the importance and performance levels of health management duties, work-related and general attributes of health managers in medical institutions and analyze their impact on the performance of managing health-care related tasks. Methods: This research identified the performance levels of 150 health managers who have been executing industrial health-related duties for more than six months as nurses in medical institutions with more than 30 hospital beds. The variables which affect their performances were then analyzed. Results: The average importance of health care duties was 8.1 out of 10 and 5.5 for performance levels. Multi-regression analysis on the variables affecting performance levels of health managers in medical institutions showed that health managers exhibit higher numbers under the following conditions: over 300 full-time employees, more than 1 year but less than 3 years of experience, positions above section chief level, affiliation to the safety and health department, and high perception of duty importance. Conclusion: Improved cognizance of health manager importance should occur initially; then, health-care center setup, assigning of exclusive occupational health managers, and organizational efforts to improve the working environment in tandem with the provision of educational training programs to improve work quality are necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. Bahcecik, N., & Ozturk, H. (2009). The occupational safety and health in hospitals from the point of nurses. Coll Antropol, 33(4), 1205-1214.
  2. Chapman, L. S. (2003). Meta-evaluation of worksite health promotion economic return studies. American Journal of Health Promotion, 17(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-17.5.TAHP-1
  3. Childre, F. (1997). Nurse managed occupational health services: A primary care model in practice. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses Journal, 45(10), 484-490.
  4. Han, J. A., & Park, J. S. (2007). Importance and performance of workplace health promotion program in occupational nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 16(2), 205-221.
  5. Hubelbank, J. H., Glynn, P. M., & Love, C. F. (1988). Occupational health nurse practitioners: Employment activities one year after graduation. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses Journal, 36(10), 420-424.
  6. Jo, D. J. (2018). A comparison of the occupational accident status by safety and health management type in workplaces. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 28(3), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2018.28.3.312
  7. Jung, H. S., Kim, H. R., Roh, Y. M., Lee, Y. J., Lee, B. I., & Jhang, W. G. (2008). The study for status and burden according to compulsory employment of occupational health personnel in the middle size enterprises dealing chemical materials (2008-37-64). Incheon: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  8. Jung, H. S., Kim, S. Y., Lee, B. I., Yim, H. W., Jang, T. W., Lee, Y. J., et al. (2013). Long term effects of the working environment including shift work characterized in medical institutions on occupational health (2013-1270). Incheon: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  9. Jung, H. S., Kim, Y. K., Lee, B. I., Yoon, G. J., & Hwang, G. S. (2010). Study for improving qualification and need for expansion on health manager. Sejong: Ministry of Employm ent and Labor.
  10. Jung, H. S., Yi, J. S., Shin, I. J., & Choi, E. H. (2016). Analysis of cost benefit related to appointing a health care manager in the construction industry. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(2), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.2.130
  11. Jung, M. H., Jung, H. S., & Lee, B. I. (2013). Effect of workplace health manager's role performance on presenteeism in the workers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.171
  12. Kim, B., Lee, S. Y., An, G. J., Lee, G., & Yun, H. J. (2019). Influence of communication competency and nursing work environment on job satisfaction in hospital nurses. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, 44(2), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2019.44.2.189
  13. Kim, E. A., Choi, B. S., Kang, S. K., & Lee, H. S. (2005). Evaluation of infectious disease in health care workers, focusing on management control of occupational safety and health system (2005-115-594). Incheon: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  14. Kim, J., Kim, S. L., & Jung, H. S. (2009). The effects of tailored life style improvement program for the hypertensive workers provided by occupational health nurse. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 18(2), 242-251.
  15. Kim, S. K., Yoon, C. S., Jung, H. W., Shin, H. S., Kho, Y. L., & Kim, Y. J. (2010). A study on exposure status and health effects of carcinogenic substances in medical institutions (2010-69-886). Incheon: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  16. Kim, Y. I., & Lee, B. (2016). Comparison of occupational health providers' perception on workers' health promotion program by business types: Focusing on need, necessity, performance, barriers, and effectiveness of program. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.1.29
  17. Kim, Y. I., Jung, H. S., Lee, S. Y., Kim, S. L., Kim, S. Y., & Lee, K. J. (2006). A survey of workplace health promotion activities and their health promotion program need. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 17(2), 195-209
  18. Kwon, H. S., & Lee, K. O. (2017). A study on the characteristics of safety culture by workplace size and work type in the group company. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 32(6), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2017.32.6.125
  19. Kwon, M., Kim, S. L., Jung, H. S., Kim, H. G., & Kim, K. L. (2011). The effect of Korean occupational health nurses' work conditions on their performance. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.1.083
  20. Kwon, S. J. (1996). A study on the job ability of industrial health service agency members - with the focus on the industrial health service agency in Seoul and Kyungki. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 10(2), 37-50.
  21. Lang, J., Cluff, L., Rineer, J., Brown, D., & Jones-Jack, N. (2017). Building capacity for workplace health promotion: Findings from the Work@Health(R) Train-the-Trainer program. Health Promotion Practice, 18(6), 902-911. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839917715053
  22. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2018, December). The analysis of Industrial Accident Status in 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2019, from http://www.moel.go.kr/index.do
  23. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2019, Aprill 23). Employment employment statistics: Business work force survey. Retrieved June 28, 2019, from http://laborstat.moel.go.kr/
  24. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2009, June). State of the sector healthcare and social assistance: Identification of research opportunities for the next decade of NORA (2009-139). USA: NORA Healthcare and Social Assistance Sector Council. Retrieved June 28, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2009-139
  25. Roh, J. H., Won, J. W., Kim, C. N., Kim, U. C., Koh, S. B., Kim, H. S., et al. (2006). A study on the utilization and management of chemicals in health care institutions (2006-56-732). Incheon: Occupational Safety&Health Research Institute.
  26. Song, M. K. (2006). The relationship between occupational health and safety system of work place and the incidence of industrial accident. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  27. Spector, P. E., Zhou, Z. E., & Che, X. X. (2014). Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: A quantitative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(1), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.010
  28. Stone, P. W., Clarke, S. P., Cimiotti, J., & Correa-de-Araujo, R. (2004). Nurses' working conditions: Implications for infectious disease. Emerging Infectious Disease, 10(11), 1984. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1011.040253
  29. Van Servellen, G. M. (1984). Job enrichment in nursing: A guide to improving morale, productivity, and retention. Aspen Publishers.
  30. Yun, J. A., Kim, S. L., & Jung, H. S. (2013). Job analysis with IPA (importance-performance analysis) based on the qualification of occupational health managers working in manufacturing worksites. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.159