Nutrition Research and Practice

  • 제14권1호
  • /
  • Pages.45-54
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1976-1457(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2005-6168(eISSN)
한국영양학회 (The Korean Nutrition Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors in college weight class athletes

  • Lee, Ji Seon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Cho, Seong Suk (National Training Center of Korea Olympic Committee) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Won (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.20
  • 심사 : 2019.10.14
  • 발행 : 2020.02.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine differences in weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors of weight class athletes according to weight control level. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Subjects were weight class athletes from colleges in Gyeong-gi Province. Subjects (n = 182) responded to a questionnaire assessing study variables by self-report, and data on 151 athletes were used for statistical analysis. Subjects were categorized into High vs. Normal Weight Loss (HWL, NWL) groups depending on weight control level. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANCOVA, x2-test, and multiple logistic regressions. RESULTS: Seventy-three percent of subjects were in the HWL group. The two groups showed significant differences in weight control practices such as frequency (P < 0.01), duration and magnitude of weight loss, methods, and satisfaction with weight control (P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that self-efficacy (OR: 0.846, 95% CI: 0.730, 0.980), eating behaviors during training period (OR: 1.285, 95% CI: 1.112, 1.485), and eating behaviors during the weight control period (OR: 0.731, 95% CI: 0.620, 0.863) were associated with weight control level. Compared to NWL athletes, HWL athletes agreed more strongly on the disadvantages of rapid weight loss (P < 0.05 - P < 0.01), perceived less confidence in controlling overeating after matches (P < 0.001), and making weight within their weight class (P < 0.05). HWL athletes showed more inappropriate eating behaviors than NWL athletes, especially during the weight control period (P < 0.05 - P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Self-efficacy was lower and eating behaviors during pre-competition period were more inadequate in HWL athletes. Education programs should include strategies to help athletes apply appropriate methods for weight control, increase self-efficacy, and adopt desirable eating behaviors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: nutrition and athletic performance. J Acad Nutr Diet 2016;116:501-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006
  2. Kim MI. The review on nutritional management for competitive weight control athletes. J Coaching Dev 2005;7:3-12.
  3. Langan-Evans C, Close GL, Morton JP. Making weight in combat sports. Strength Condit J 2011;33:25-39. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318231bb64
  4. Franchini E, Brito CJ, Artioli GG. Weight loss in combat sports: physiological, psychological and performance effects. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2012;9:52-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-52
  5. Steen SN, Brownell KD. Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: has the tradition changed? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990;22:762-8. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199012000-00005
  6. Artioli GG, Gualano B, Franchini E, Scagliusi FB, Takesian M, Fuchs M, Lancha AH Jr. Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010;42:436-42.
  7. Son HS, Lee SJ. A study on the nutrient intakes of the taekwondo players before and after the games. J Taekwondo Sci 2009;2:43-9.
  8. Kim JH, Choue RW. The study of nutrients intake, nutrition knowledge and weight loss patterns for 12 weeks pre-competition in college taekwondo players. Korean J Phys Educ 2004;43:473-84.
  9. Shin MG, Kim HY, Park S, Park H. Analysis of nutrient intake and beverage intake status of male taekwondo players. Korean J Sport Sci 2010;21:919-28. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2010.21.1.919
  10. Fleming S, Costarelli V. Nutrient intake and body composition in relation to making weight in young male taekwondo players. Nutr Food Sci 2007;37:358-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650710828389
  11. Brito CJ, Roas A FC, Brito I SS, Marins J CB, Cordova C, Franchini E. Methods of body mass reduction by combat sport athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2012;22:89-97. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.89
  12. Coufalova K, Prokesova E, Maly T, Heller J. Body weight reduction in combat sports. Arch Budo 2013;9:267-72.
  13. Oppliger RA, Case HS, Horswill CA, Landry GL, Shelter AC. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Weight loss in wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:ix-xii.
  14. Fogelholm M. Effects of bodyweight reduction on sports performance. Sports Med 1994;18:249-67. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199418040-00004
  15. Khodaee M, Olewinski L, Shadgan B, Kiningham RR. Rapid weight loss in sports with weight classes. Curr Sports Med Rep 2015;14:435-41. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000206
  16. Montano DE, Kasprzyk D. Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In: Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior: theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p.95-124.
  17. Kelder SH, Hoelscher D, Perry CL. How individuals, environments, and health behaviors interact. In: Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior: theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p.159-82.
  18. Contento IR. Nutrition education: linking research, theory, and practice. 3rd ed. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2015. p.108-24, 135-48.
  19. Kim YS, Kim YI. The structural relationship among achievement goal orientation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and exercise adherence in university taekwondo players. J Sport Leis Stud 2011;46:593-606. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2011.11.46.593
  20. Lee GO. Self-regulation, self-efficacy, and exercise adherence of physical education middle and high school students. J Korean Soc Study Phys Educ 2012;17:105-16.
  21. Kim CH, Kim C, Ji JW, Pho JH, Oh HS, Choi YE. Weight loss patterns of weight-classed athletes in Korea: a descriptive study. Korean J Sports Med 2001;19:49-61.
  22. Kim YS, Kim GJ, Shin JT, Kim HY, Lim GW. Application and development of nutritional guidelines for physical conditions to pass weight in judo players. Seoul: Korea Institute of Sport Science; 2009.
  23. Seo GR, Kwon SY. Exploration of male weight class athletes' experiences of eating disorder. Korean J Phys Educ 2013;52:83-94.
  24. Kim MJ, Kim KW. Nutrition knowledge, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors by calcium intake level in Korean female college students. Nutr Res Pract 2015;9:530-8. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2015.9.5.530
  25. Kim JY, Lee JS, Cho SS, Park H, Kim KW. Nutrient intakes of male college combat sport athletes by weight control status. Korean J Community Nutr 2017;22:495-506. https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2017.22.6.495
  26. Fleming S, Costarelli V. Eating behaviours and general practices used by taekwondo players in order to make weight before competition. Nutr Food Sci 2009;39:16-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650910930770
  27. Chun KY, Oh IS. The effect of different weight reduction period on cell blood count and anaerobic capacity in boxing athletics. Korean J Sports Sci 2003;12:589-97.
  28. Chun YS, Lee KE, Back NS, Kim MS, Lee KW, Kim SY. The nutrition indigestion of the high school judo players in accordance to their weight, before and after the competition. J Korean Alliance Martial Arts 2010;12:299-310. https://doi.org/10.35277/kama.2010.12.3.299
  29. Lindeman AK. Self-esteem: its application to eating disorders and athletes. Int J Sport Nutr 1994;4:237-52. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.4.3.237
  30. Seok HK, Her ES. The weight control-related attitudes, dietary self-efficacy and eating behaviors according to the perception of eating disorder and obesity index in dancing major high school girls. Korean J Community Nutr 2009;14:383-91.
  31. Lee KY, Lee MC. The diet programs for elite athletes. J Coaching Dev 2003;5:89-101.
  32. Sung H, Chang KJ. A survey on self-reported health and eating habit of elite female adolescent athletes in Incheon by sport type. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2005;34:366-73. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2005.34.3.366
  33. Rhyu HS. Effects of short term weight loss on physiological variables in weight category sports. Korean J Sport Sci 2016;27:209-19. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2016.27.2.209
  34. Park MK, Sung JM, Kang HS. Research about establishment of the most suitable weight reduction level. Exerc Sci 2009;18:143-50. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2009.18.1.143
  35. Lee JK, Kim C, Kim CH, Kwon YW, Kim JH. Weight loss patterns of the young taekwondo athletes in Korea: a descriptive study. Korean J Sport Sci 2002;13:81-90.
  36. Cho YK. A study on weight control players' eating behavior. Korea Sports Res 2003; 14:395-406.
  37. Kazemi M, Rahman A, De Ciantis M. Weight cycling in adolescent taekwondo athletes. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2011;55:318-24.
  38. Kang SJ, Kim YH. The effect of individual, social, and physical environment variables on older adults' physical activity. Korean J Sport Psyc 2011;22:113-24.
  39. Abood DA, Black DR, Birnbaum RD. Nutrition education intervention for college female athletes. J Nutr Educ Behav 2004;36:135-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60150-4
  40. Jung KA, Hwang SH, Kim C, Lee JK, Chang YK. An evaluation of the nutritional status and the desirable time and period for dietary record in male high school taekwondo athletes. Korean J Nutr 2002;35:237-49.

피인용 문헌

  1. Psychosocial factors and eating behaviors according to the stages of change in nutrition management among elementary and middle school athletes vol.15, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2021.15.6.732