Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy (한국수소및신에너지학회논문집)

The Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society (한국수소및신에너지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Methanol Steam Reforming Using Multilayer Cup Structure for Catalyst Support

촉매 지지용 다층 컵 구조를 이용한 메탄올 수증기 개질 반응 연구

  • Received : 2020.04.02
  • Accepted : 2020.04.30
  • Published : 2020.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In methanol steam reforming, commercial catalysts in the form of pellets are mainly used, but there are limitations to directly apply them to underwater weapon systems that require shock resistance and heat transfer characteristics. In this study, to overcome this problem, a multi-layer cup structure (MLCS) was applied to support a pellet type catalyst. The characteristics of pellet catalyst supported by MLCS and the pellet catalyst supported by conventional structure (CS) were compared by the reforming experiment. In the case of MLCS, a high methanol conversion rate was shown in the temperature range 200 to 300℃ relative to the CS manufactured with the same catalyst weight as MLCS. CS shown similar characteristics to MLCS when it manufactured in the same volume as MLCS by adding an additional 67% of the catalyst. In conclusions, MLCS can not only reduce catalyst usage by improving heat transfer characteristics, but also support pellet catalyst in multiple layers, thus improving shock resistance characteristics.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Psoma and G. Sattler, "Fuel cell systems for submarines: from the first idea to serial production", J. Power Sources, Vol. 106, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 381-383, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)01044-8.
  2. "HDW, SENER develop methanol reformer for fuel cell submarines", Fuel Cells Bulletin, Vol. 2012, No. 12, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-2859(12)70342-5.
  3. "UTC power to develop fuel cell for Spanish sub", Fuel Cells Bulletin, Vol. 2008, No. 1, 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-2859(08)70009-9.
  4. K. I. Cho, J. W. Yun, S. S. Yu, "Experimental study on catalytic characteristics of 1-kW methanol Reformer", Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. B, Vol. 43, No. 12, 2019, pp. 817-823. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09273564. https://doi.org/10.3795/ksme-b.2019.43.12.817
  5. E. Y. Choi, "Characteristics of ZrO2 felt supported Cu/Zn catalyst for methanol steam reforming", Trans. of Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2017, pp. 129-136, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2017.28.2.129.
  6. J. H. Lee, "A study on the characteristics of Ni/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x and Cu/Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x catalysts for methanol steam reforming synthesized by solution combustion process", Trans. of Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2019, pp. 209-219, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2019.30.3.209.
  7. S. Krummrich and J. Llabres, "Methanol reformer - the next milestone for fuel cell powered submarines", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, No. 15, 2015, pp. 5482-5486, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.179.
  8. H. J. Ji, J. H. Lee, E. Y. Choi, and I. S. Seo, "Hydrogen production from steam reforming using an indirect heating method", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 43, No. 7, 2018, pp. 3655-3663, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.137.
  9. G. W. Han, S. H. Lee, and J. M. Bae, "Diesel autothermal reforming with hydrogen peroxide for low-oxygen environments", Applied Energy, Vol. 156, 2015, pp. 99-106, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.036.
  10. Y. T. Choi and H. G. Stenger, "Kinetics, simulation and optimization of methanol steam reformer for fuel cell applications", J. Power Sources, Vol. 142, No. 1-2, 2005, pp. 81-91, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.08.058.
  11. K. M. Kim, Y. S. Choe and H. K. Song, "A simulation of steady and dynamic states of methanol reforming reaction", Institute of Control Robotics and Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989, pp. 395-395. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06316937.