융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

빈곤노인의 유급노동과 대인관계에 관한 연구: 자기효능감의 매개효과

A Study on Paid Work and the Interpersonal Relationships of the Poor Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy

  • 강미희 (성운대학교 스마트평생융합학부)
  • Kang, Mihee (The Faculty of Smart Lifelong Convergence, Sungwoon C. University)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.18
  • 심사 : 2020.04.20
  • 발행 : 2020.04.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 유급노동이 빈곤한 노인의 자기효능감과 대인관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 빈곤한 노년기 삶에서 유급노동을 통해서 얻을 수 있는 정신적·사회적 실효성에 대해 측정하고자 하였다. 이를 토대로 본 논문은 유급노동의 질이 빈곤한 노인의 대인관계에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것이고, 또한 자기효능감은 유급노동의 질과 빈곤노인의 대인관계 사이에서 매개역할을 할 것이라는 가정 하에 서울 및 경기에 거주하는 빈곤한 노인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 165부의 최종 표본을 선별하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 유급노동의 질은 빈곤한 노인들의 대인관계에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 자기효능감의 유의한 매개효과도 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 빈곤노인의 유급노동의 질을 향상시킬 정책의 필요성과 사회복지 현장에서 노인의 자기효능감을 증진시키기 위한 실천방안을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how paid work affects self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships among the poor elderly. In addition, this study analyzes to measure the psychological and social effectiveness that can be obtained through paid work in poor life. This survey was conducted for poor elderly people in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do on the assumption that the quality of paid work would positive affect the interpersonal relationships of the poor elderly, and that the self-efficiency would play a mediating role between the quality of paid work and their interpersonal relations. The final sample of 165 of them was selected and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the quality of paid work was analyzed to have a significant effect on the interpersonal relationship of the poor elderly, and the mediating effect of self-efficacy was also confirmed. Based on the results of these studies, the need for a policy to improve the quality of paid work for the elderly and practical measures to improve the self-efficacy of the elderly in the social welfare field were proposed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. D. Williams. (2007). The impact of time online: Social capital and cyber balkanization. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 10(3), 398-406. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9939
  2. M. H. Kim & J. I. Lee. (2017). Influence of Activity Engagement of Late Adulthood on Life Satisfaction and Ego Integration: Mediating Effect of Life Meaning. Journal of the Korea contents association, 17(5), 100-113. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.05.100
  3. J. Mirowsky & C. E. Ross. (2007). Creative Work and Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(4), 385-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650704800404
  4. J. D. Kwon. (2026). The Elderly welfare. Hakjisa.
  5. B. Lemom, V. Bengtson & J Peterson. (1972). Activity types and life satisfaction in retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27, 511-523. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.511
  6. Y. S. Park. (2012). A study on determinants affecting continuity of activity among Participants in Job Creation Project for Older Adults-focused on market oriented type. Master's thesis, University of Seoul.
  7. M. O. Park. (2017). The Effect of Job Type of Elderly on the Satisfaction of Life -Focusing on mediating effects of depression and self esteem. Doctor's thesis, Hansei University, Gunpo.
  8. H. S. Lee. (2008). Relationship of Social Support to Self-Esteem among Children from Needy Families. Students Journal of Social Welfare, 2(1), 104-161.
  9. J. S. House. (1981). Work stress and social support. MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  10. M. H. KANG. (2019). A Study of the Public Pension and Happiness of Older Women in Poverty: Focusing on the mediating effect of self-efficacy and the regulating effect of social support. Doctor's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  11. R. Bosse, C. Alwin, M. Levenson & D. Ekerdt. (1987). Mental Health Differences among Retirees and Findings from the Normative Aging Study. Psycholgy and Aging, 2, 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.2.4.383
  12. Mirowsky, John and Catherine E. Ross. (2007). Creative Work and Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(4), 385-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650704800404
  13. C. E. Bird and Catherine E. Ross. (1993). Houseworkers and Paid Workers: Qualities of the Work and Effects on Personal Control. Journal of Marriage and Family., 55(4), 913-925. https://doi.org/10.2307/352772
  14. L. K. George. (1993) "ociological Perspectives on Life Transitions. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 353-373. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.002033
  15. J. E. Maddux. (1995). Self-efficacy Theory: An Introduction. Self-efficacy theory. In Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment (pp. 3-33). Boston : Plenum Press.
  16. O. H. Kweon & J. W. Moon. (2018). The influence of interpersonal relation of people with disability on daily life satisfaction; focusing on mediating effect of self-efficacy. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(6), 327-333. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.6.327
  17. J. H. Lee. (2019). The influence of economic capability and physical health status on life satisfaction among the elderly; Focusing on the mediating effect of depression. Journal of Social Science, 22(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2010.11892777
  18. H. R. KIM. (2015). Effects of Income Level of Baby Boomer Generation on Life Satisfaction. Doctor's thesis. Hansei University, Gunpo.
  19. J. T. Monsen, K. A. Hagtvet, O. E. Havik, & D. E. Eilertsen. (2006). Circumplex structure and personality disorder correlates ofthe interpersonal problems model(IIP-C): Construct validity and clinical implications. Psychological assessment, 18(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.165
  20. P. Salovey & J. D. Mayer. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination. Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
  21. G. W. Brown & T. O. Harris. (1978). Social Origins of Depression. London: Free Press
  22. J. E. Song & F. S. Mark. (2007). The Effects of Marital Status and Retirement Status on Mental Health among Older Adults: A Longitudinal U.S. National Study. Korean Demography, 30(1), 25-47.
  23. A. Bandura. (1997). Self-efficacy; The Exercise of Control. New York: Freemanand Co.
  24. J. H. Lee. (2013). The Influence of the Meaning of Work Perceived by the Elderly Participating in Employment Project on Their Self-efficacy and Quality of Life. master's thesis, Chungju University.
  25. M. Rebli. & B. N. Uchino. (2008). Social and Emotional Support and its Implication for Health. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 21(2). 201-5 https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f3ad89
  26. J. E. Yoon. & J. S. Hur. (2009). Economic Activity Status and Mental Health among Middle and Older Adults: The mediating effects of income Level and satisfaction in family relationship. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 29(2), 743-759.
  27. J. S. Hur & S. H. Cho. (2017). A Causal Model of Life Satisfaction among the Elderly Persons : Focused on Mediating Effects of Social Participation Activities. Journal of the Korea contents association, 17(1), 673-691. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.01.673
  28. J. Mirowsky & C. E. Ross. (2001). Age and the Effect of Economic Hardship on Depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 132-150. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090174
  29. J. Mirowsky & C. E. Ross. (2007). Creative Work and Health Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(4), 385-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650704800404
  30. I. S. Lim, S. W. Han & J. y. Park. (2012). The Effect of Paid Work and Unpaid Housework Quality on Depression of Korean Men and Women. Korean Journal of Sociology. 46(2). 176-202.
  31. J. E. Cha. (1997). Study for the general self-efficacy scale development. Master's thesis, Ewah Womans University, Seoul.
  32. S. M. Moon. (1980). A Study on the Effect of Human Relations Training of University Students. Journal of Gyeongsang National University, 19(2), 195-203.
  33. M. H. Kim & J. Rie (2017). Influence of Activity Engagement of Late Adulthood on Life Satisfaction and Ego Integration: Mediating Effect of Life Meaning. Journal of the Korea contents association, 17(5), 100-113. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.05.100