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Effects of Mental Health Levels and Oral habits on Temporomandibular Joint Symptom in Some Adolescents

일부 청년기 성인의 정신건강과 구강습관이 턱관절 증상에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Min-Hee (Division of Health Science, Baekseok University)
  • Received : 2019.10.17
  • Accepted : 2020.02.07
  • Published : 2020.02.29

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of mental health and daily oral habits on temporomandibular joint symptoms. The study was conducted from September 1 to 30, 2019, enrolling a total of 402 young adults. We determined that mental health levels of anxiety, depression, and social maladjustment are significantly different, depending on life satisfaction (p<0.001), subjective health status (p<0.001), and trauma (p<0.01). Treating jaw joints exerted a significant difference in social maladjustment (p<0.05). Temporomandibular joint symptoms are significantly higher among women (p<0.05), drinkers (p<0.01), trauma (p<0.01) and jaw joint treatment patients (p<0.001). Mental health levels (p<0.001), oral habits (p<0.001), and temporomandibular joint symptoms (p<0.001) are all positively correlated. In addition, oral hygiene has the greatest influence on temporomandibular joint symptoms of trauma. Furthermore, factors experienced during treatment of the jaw joints also affect the temporomandibular joint symptoms. We conclude that it is imperative to improve oral health and malpractice in treating jaw joint disorders, and also develop a program that effectively improves jaw joint health, by combining mental health counseling and daily lifestyle improvements.

본 연구는 일부 성인의 정신건강 수준, 평소 구강 습관이 턱관절 증상에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상은 2019년 9월 1일부터 30일까지 청년기 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였으며 총 402명을 대상으로 하였다. 그 결과 불안, 우울, 사회적 부적응 영역의 정신건강 수준은 삶의 만족도(p<0.001)와 주관적 건강 상태(p<0.001), 외상 경험(p<0.01)과 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 턱관절 치료 경험자는 사회적 부적응 영역(p<0.05)의 정신건강 수준에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 턱관절 증상은 여성(p<0.05), 음주자(p<0.01), 외상(p<0.01)과 턱관절 치료 경험자(p<0.001)에서 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 정신건강 수준(p<0.001), 구강 습관(p<0.001)과 턱관절 증상(p<0.001)은 모두 양의 상관성을 나타냈다. 구강 습관(p<0.001)이 턱관절 증상에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며 외상(p<0.05)과 턱관절 치료 경험(p<0.001)도 턱관절 증상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 턱관절 증상을 치료 시 구강 습관을 개선하는 것이 가장 중요하며, 정신건강 상담치료와 평소 생활습관의 개선 노력을 병행하여 턱관절 건강을 효과적으로 개선하고 적용할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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