적정기술학회지 (Journal of Appropriate Technology)

적정기술학회 (Academic Society for Appropriate Technology)
권호 표지

COVID-19 대유행에 대응하는 적정기술 : 보건 위기에서 재정의된 역할 - 파트 2

Appropriate Technology, Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic - Redefined Roles in a Public Health Crisis (Part II)

  • 편나윤 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터) ;
  • 이성우 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터) ;
  • 서정우 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터) ;
  • 김재은 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터) ;
  • 장동윤 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터) ;
  • 신관우 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오계면연구소 및 과학기술국제협력센터)
  • Pyun, Nayoon (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University) ;
  • Lee, Sungwoo (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University) ;
  • Suh, Jungwoo (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University) ;
  • Kim, Jaeeun (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University) ;
  • Jang, Dongyoon (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University) ;
  • Shin, Kwanwoo (Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biological Interface and Center for International Cooperation in Science and Technology, Sogang University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.26
  • 심사 : 2020.11.15
  • 발행 : 2020.11.20

⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

세계적인 전염병의 유행하에서 의료시스템의 붕괴는 시민사회의 자발적인 참여와 새로운 방식의 대응 방식이 나타나고 있다. 이는 보건 위기의 최전선에서 즉시 활용이 가능한 필수적 대응기술로, 적정기술이 더이상 중간기술로 개발도상국뿐 아니라 보건 시스템이 붕괴된 모든 시민 사회의 위기를 극복할 수 있는 기술로서의 역할을 보여주고 있다. 본 Part 2에서는 음압실 및 인공호흡기등 의료용 기구, 진단칩 및 진단기술등과 같이 COVID-19하에서 붕괴된 의료 위기 하에서 신속한 대응책으로 준비되고 있는 의료 및 보건분야에 대한 사례들을 적정기술의 테두리안에서 소개하고자 한다. 기존의 다국적 대기업과 공적인 인증등으로 인한 장벽으로 접근하기 어려웠던 분야에 과학기술자들의 자발적인 참여로 대중화되고 있음을 사례로 소개한다. 최근 사회혁신등에서 제기되고 있는 다양한 오픈과학기술 운동을 통해서, 과학자들과 공학자들이 이러한 질병의 대유행 상황에서, 사회에 소외된 계층의 피해를 최소화하여 사회적, 계층적 붕괴를 막기위한 재정의된 적정기술의 역할등을 설명하고자 한다.

The collapse of the medical and healthcare system in the pandemic is resulting in the voluntary participation of civil society and a new way of responding. Some of new countermeasure can be immediately utilized at the forefront of the health crisis. Appropriate technology is no longer an intermediate technology, demonstrating its role as a technology capable of overcoming the crisis of not only developing countries but also any countries where the health system has collapsed. In this Part 2, examples of health fields such medical devices as negative pressure chambers and ventilators, diagnostic chips, and diagnostic techniques, are being discussed as a quick response to the collapse of health systems under COVID-19, within the framework of appropriate technologies. Finally, the important role of scientists and engineers is discussed for the prevention of severe impacts on the vulnerable people in terms of socioeconomic status.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 과학기술정통부의 신남방정책 확산 및 2030 SDGs 실현을 위한 과학기술 ODA 추진 로드맵 도출 과제의 지원과 한국연구재단의 2018 중점연구소 사업(2018R1A6A1A03024940)의 지원으로 수행되었음.

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