DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A 3-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Input/Output Voltage Gain Characteristics

넓은 입·출력 전압이득 특성을 갖는 3 브리지 LLC 공진컨버터

  • Received : 2020.01.13
  • Accepted : 2020.03.11
  • Published : 2020.04.20

Abstract

This paper presents a DC/DC LLC resonant converter with wide input/output voltage gain characteristics and its control method for efficiency improvement. For a wide input/output voltage gain characteristics without designing small transformer magnetization inductance, the proposed converter changes the topology into three modes of operation according to the main switch switching pattern. In each operating mode, variable LINK voltage modulation and frequency modulation were performed to control output voltage and improve operating efficiency. A prototype of a 5-kW DC/DC LLC resonant converter was built and tested to verify the validity and applicability of the proposed converter.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Hu, X. Fang, O. Zhang, Z. J. Shen, and I. Batarseh, "Optimal design considerations for a modified LLC converter with wide input voltage range capability suitable for PV applications," in 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp. 3096-3103, Nov. 2011.
  2. M. M. Jovanovic and B. T. Irving, "On-the-fly topology - morphing control - efficiency optimization method for LLC resonant converters operating in wide input- and/or output-voltage range," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 2596-2608, Jun. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2440099
  3. H. Hu, X. Fang, Q. Zhang, Z. J. Shen, and I. Batarseh, "Optimal design considerations for a modified LLC converter with wide input voltage range capability suitable for PV applications," in 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp. 3096-3103, Nov. 2011.
  4. J. Deng, C. C. Mi, R. Ma, and S. Li, "Design of LLC resonant converters based on operation-mode analysis for level two PHEV battery chargers," IEEE Trans. Mechatronics, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 1595-1606, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2014.2349791
  5. E. S. Kim, "LLC resonant converter operating in wide input or output voltage range," Patent 1018376030000, 2018. 3. 6.
  6. J. C. Lee, J. S. Joo, Y. C. Heo, T. Marius, E. S. Kim, Y. S. Jeon, and Y. S. Kook, "LLC resonant converter operating over a wide output voltage range by varying the input voltage and changing operating modes," The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 517-526. Dec. 2017. https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2017.22.6.517
  7. R. Beiranvand, B. Rashidian, M. R. Zolghadri, and S. M. H. Alavi, "Using LLC resonant converter for designing wide-range voltage source," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 1746-1756, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2052537
  8. B. Li, Q. Li, F. C. Lee, Z. Liu, and Y. Yang, "A high-efficiency high-density wide-bandgap device-based bidirectional on-board charger," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 1627-1636, Sep. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2018.2845846
  9. Z. Liu, B. Li, F. C. Lee, and Q. Li, "High-Efficiency High-Density Critical Mode Rectifier/Inverter for WBG-Device-Based On-Board Charger," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 11, pp. 9114-9123, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2716873
  10. F. Musavi, M. Craciun, D. S. Gautam, W. Eberle, and W. G. Dunford, "An LLC resonant DC-DC converter for wide output voltage range battery charging applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 5437-5445, Mar. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2241792