정보교육학회논문지 (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education)

  • 제24권5호
  • /
  • Pages.463-471
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  • 2020
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  • 1229-3245(pISSN)
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  • 2733-8428(eISSN)
한국정보교육학회 (Korea Association of Information Education)
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빅데이터 기반의 AI기초교양교육이 학부생의 정의적 태도에 미치는 영향

An Analysis of the Influence big data analysis-based AI education on Affective Attitude towards Artificial Intelligence

  • 오경선 (건국대학교 상허교양대학) ;
  • 김현정 (건국대학교 상허교양대학)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.12
  • 심사 : 2020.09.28
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31
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초록

4차 산업혁명시대는 인공지능(AI), 가상현실(VR), 빅데이터(BigData)와 같은 첨단 기술을 통해 사회전반에 걸쳐 총체적 변화가 나타난다. 이를 반영하듯 많은 나라들이 기술혁명시대에 우위를 선점하기 위해 AI 인재양성에 힘을 기울이고 있다. 우리나라도 AI인재양성 전략을 내놓고는 있지만 학부생에게는 AI 교육에 대한 접근이 쉽지는 않다. 이러한 현실에서 본 논문은 학부생이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 빅데이터 분석 기반 AI 교육을 실시하여 AI교육에 대한 학부생의 정의적 태도 변화를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 5주간(총 15시간)동안 데이터 분석 기반 AI 교육이 학부생들의 수준에 제공되었다. 그리고 단일 그룹의 사전-사후 검사를 통해 AI 교육에 대한 학부생들의 태도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 AI 교육에 대한 자신감과 자기주도성이 향상되는 유의미한 결과를 얻었다. 이 연구의 결과를 토대로 현장에서 자기주도성과 자신감을 향상시킬 수 있는 AI기초교육개발에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지길 기대한다.

Humanity faces the fourth industrial revolution, a time of technological revolution by the collaboration of various industries including the fields of artificial intelligence(AI) and big data. Many countries are focused on fostering AI talent to prevail in the coming technological revolution. While Korea also provides some strategies to enhance the cultivation of AI talent, it is still difficult for Korean undergraduate students to get involved in AI studies. Through on the implementation of 'Big data analysis based AI education', which allows an easier approach to AI education, this paper examined the changes in the attitudes of undergraduate students regarding general AI education. 'Big data analysis based AI education' was provided at undergraduate level for 5.5 weeks (15 hours). The attitudes of undergraduate students were analyzed by pre-postmortem. The results showed there was a significant improvement in confidence and self-directed in regard to receiving AI education. With these results, further active research to develop basic AI education that also increases confidence and self-initiative can be expected.

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