Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Operating Efficiency of Small and Medium-sized IC Companies in China

중국 중소 IC 회사의 운영 효율성에 관한 연구

  • Guo, Tian-Jiao (Faculty of Information Engineering, Jilin Engineering & Normal University) ;
  • Yang, Jun-Won (Dept. of Air Transport & Logistics, Sehan University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Ho (Dept. of Air Transport & Logistics, Sehan University)
  • 곽천교 (길림공정기술사범학원 정보공학부) ;
  • 양준원 (세한대학교 항공교통물류학과) ;
  • 김형호 (세한대학교 항공교통물류학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.05
  • Accepted : 2020.01.20
  • Published : 2020.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate various factors affecting the efficiency of China IC industry, reflecting the resource utilization and overall development level of China IC industry. In this paper, three input indicators (R&D Expenditure, Cash paid to and for employees, Total fixed assets) and two output indicators (Net profit, Sales revenue) were selected for 17 listed companies in the IC industry with operating profit of less than 1 billion yuan in 2018 and applied the technology efficiency theory and DEA analysis method to analyze the relative efficiency of the output base. The study found that one of the 17 companies analyzed was efficient, two were inefficient on an inadequate scale, and the rest were inefficient due to insufficient production technology, scale and management level. This study argues that enterprises should reduce resource input appropriately and strengthen scientific and technological innovation management to maximize resource utilization efficiency. Therefore, this study has important practical significance for improving the efficiency of IC enterprises. The Malmquist method will be used to study the total factor productivity of small and Medium-sized companies in IC industry.

본 논문의 목적은 중국 IC 산업의 자원 활용과 전반적인 개발 수준을 반영한 중국 IC 산업의 효율성에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 조사하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 2018년 영업이익이 10억 미만인 IC산업 상장기업 17개사를 대상으로 3개의 입력지표(R&D 지출, 종업원에게 지급된 비용, 고정자산 총액)와 2개의 출력지표(순이익, 판매수익)를 선정하고 기술효율성 이론과 DEA 분석법을 적용하여 아웃풋 기반 상대적 효율성을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 분석 대상 17개 기업 중 1개사는 효율적이고, 2개사는 부적합한 규모로 비효율적이며, 나머지는 생산기술과 규모, 경영수준이 미흡해 비효율적이라는 것을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 시사점은 중국의 중소 IC기업은 투입 자원을 적절히 축소하고, 기술혁신 관리를 통해 자원 활용의 효율성을 높여야 함을 제시한 것이다. 향후 맘퀴스트 분석을 통해 중국 중소 IC 회사의 동적 효율성 분석을 실시할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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