Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effect of the Information Providing Program Provided by Operating Room Nurses on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Arteriovenous Fistula and Angioplasty Patients

수술실 간호사의 정보제공프로그램이 동정맥루 및 혈관성형술 환자의 불안과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Hea-Won (Graduate School, Department of Nursing Science, Nambu University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Ju (Department of Nursing Science, Nambu University)
  • 이혜원 (남부대학교 간호학과 대학원) ;
  • 박성주 (남부대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.26
  • Accepted : 2020.02.20
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

This study used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design to develop an information provision program for arteriovenous fistula and angioplasty patients and to examine the effects of the information provision program offered by operating room nurses. The research subjects were selected trough convenience sampling who had come to hospitals to have an arteriovenous fistula and angioplasty surgery, and an experimental group and a control group of 40 persons. The information provision program consisted of two sessions, each conducted on the day of surgery and after surgery. The content included surgery information, pain management after surgery, management of dialysis blood vessels, how to handle emergency, and management of complications. The results of the study showed that the experimental group, which was offered an information provision program by nurses, a decrease in trait and state anxiety and an increase in self-efficacy on a statistically significant level. In conclusion, the information provision program provided by operating room nurses helped to reduce anxiety in arteriovenous fistula and angioplasty patients and increase their self-efficacy. This will improve end-stage renal disease patients' self-management ability after surgery, and thus, contribute to improving the prevention of complications and the level of self-nursing care.

본 연구는 동정맥루 및 혈관성형술 환자를 위한 정보제공프로그램을 개발하고 수술실 간호사가 제공하는 정보제공프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 이용하였다. 연구대상은 동정맥루나 혈관성형술을 위해 내원한 환자를 대상으로 실험군과 대조군 각각 40명을 편의표출 하였다. 정보제공프로그램은 수술당일, 수술 후 각각 1회기씩 총 2회기로 제공되며 수술에 대한 정보제공, 수술 후 통증관리, 투석혈관 관리, 응급상황 대처, 합병증 관리방법으로 구성되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 사전 동질성 검증은 χ2-test 와 t-test, 실험군과 대조군간의 불안, 자기효능감에 대한 차이는 t-test를 이용하였다. 연구결과, 수술실 간호사의 정보제공프로그램을 제공 받은 실험군의 기질불안과 상태불안은 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고 자기효능감이 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 본 연구결과 수술실 간호사가 제공하는 정보제공프로그램이 동정맥루 및 혈관성형술 환자의 불안을 감소시키고 자기효능감을 증진시켜 말기 신질환자의 수술 후 자기 관리능력이 향상되어 투석로에 대한 합병증 예방과 자가간호 수준 향상에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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