Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Nursing College Students' Clinical Practice Stress and Clinical Competence by their Gender Role Identity

간호대학생의 성역할정체감에 따른 임상실습스트레스와 임상수행능력

  • 박명남 (진주보건대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2020.10.23
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

This study was to determine differences and relations in nursing students' clinical practice stress and clinical competence by gender role identity. The study made a questionnaire survey of 450 nursing students of 2 colleges in J city, Gyeongnam, from June 1st to 30th, 2020. Data from 417 sheets were finally analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ2test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, correlation and hierarchial regression analysis. The analysis found that most of the participants belonged to undifferentiated type(34.3%) in gender role identity. Clinical competence showed significantly different(F=20.98, p<.001), but clinical practice stress showed no significant difference depending on that identity(F=1.56, p=.199). Clinical competence had positive correlations with the index of masculinity(r=.397, p<.001) or the index of feminity(r=.325, p<.001), but had no with clinical practice stress(r=.061, p=.217). Gender role identity turned out to be a factor that would significantly influence clinical competence(F=6.67, p<.001). These findings suggest that gender role identity of nursing students should be confirmed prior to clinical practice education and, thereon, interventions for clinical competence improvement should be developed.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 성역할정체감에 따른 임상실습스트레스, 임상수행능력의 차이와 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 경남 J시의 2개 대학교 간호학과 학생 450명을 대상으로 2020년 6월 1일부터 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며 최종 417명의 자료가 분석되었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, χ2검정, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe 검증, 상관관계, 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 성역할정체감은 미분화 유형(34.3%)이 가장 많았으며 임상수행능력은 성역할정체감에 대해 유의한 차이가 있었으나(F=20.98, p<.001), 임상실습스트레스는 유의한 차이가 없었다(F=1.56, p=.199). 임상수행능력은 남성성 지수(r=.397, p<.001)와 여성성 지수(r=.325, p<.001)와는 정적 상관이 있었지만, 임상실습스트레스(r=.061, p=.217)와는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 성역할정체감은 임상수행능력에 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났다(F=6.67, p<.001). 따라서 임상실습교육 전 간호대학생의 성역할정체감을 확인하고 임상수행능력의 향상을 위한 중재가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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