Acknowledgement
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51208175) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. B200202067).
References
- ACI 381-14 (2014), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
- Avanaki, M.J., Hoseini, A., Vandani, S., de Santos, C. and de la Fuente, A. (2018), "Seismic fragility curves for vulnerability assessment of steel fiber reinforced concrete segmental tunnel linings", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 78, 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2018.04.032.
- Boyd, P.F., Cofer, W.F. and Mclean, D.I. (1995), "Seismic performance of steel-encased concrete columns under flexural loading", ACI Struct. J., 92(3), 355-364.
- Chen, L.H., Dai, J.X., Jin, Q.L., Chen, L.F. and Liu, X.L. (2015), "Refining bond-slip constitutive relationship between checkered steel tube and concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 79, 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.058.
- Choi, C.S. and Bae, B.I. (2019), "Effectiveness of steel fibers as hoops in exterior beam-to-column joints under cyclic loading", ACI Struct. J., 116(2), 205-219.
- Choi, S.W., Oh, B.K., Park, J.S. and Park, H.S. (2016), "Sustainable design model to reduce environmental impact of building construction with composite structures", J. Clean Prod., 137, 823-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.174.
- Choi, Y., Hajyalikhani, P. and Chao, S.H. (2018), "Seismic performance of innovative reinforced concrete coupling beam-double-beam coupling beam", ACI Struct. J., 115(1), 113-125.
- Ding, Y.N., You, Z.G. and Jalali, S. (2011), "The composite effect of steel fibres and stirrups on the shear behaviour of beams using self-consolidating concrete", Eng. Struct., 33(1), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.09.023.
- Dinh, H.H., Parra-Montesinos, G.J. and Wight, J.K. (2010), "Shear behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrup reinforcement", ACI Struct. J., 107(5), 597-606.
- Elmy, M.H. and Nakamura, S. (2017), "Static and seismic behaviours of innovative hybrid steel reinforced concrete bridge", J. Constr. Steel Res., 138, 701-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.08.025.
- GB/T 228.1-2010 (2010), Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing-Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China.
- GB/T 706-2008 (2008), Hot Rolled Section Steel, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China.
- Ghazizadeh. S. and Cruz-Noguez, C.A. (2018), "Damage-resistant reinforced concrete low-rise walls with hybrid GFRP-steel reinforcement and steel fibers", J. Compos. Constr., 22(2), 04018002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000834.
- Hs, H.L., Hsieh, J.C. and Juang, J.L. (2004), "Seismic performance of steel-encased composite members with strengthening cross-inclined bars", J. Constr. Steel Res., 60(11), 1663-1679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2004.04.002.
- Hui, C., Zhu, Y.Z., Cao, W.L. and Wang, Y.Q. (2016), "Seismic experiment and analysis of rectangular bottom strengthened steel-concrete composite columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 599-621. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.599.
- Hung, C.C. and Hu, F.Y. (2018), "Behavior of high-strength concrete slender columns strengthened with steel fibers under concentric axial loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 175, 422-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.201.
- Ibrahim, H.A., Fahmy, M.F.M. and Wu, Z.S. (2018), "Numerical study of steel-to-FRP reinforcement ratio as a design-tool controlling the lateral response of SFRC beam-column joints", Eng. Struct., 172, 253-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.102.
- Jang, S.J., Jeong, G.Y. and Yun, H.D. (2018), "Use of steel fibers as transverse reinforcement in diagonally reinforced coupling beams with normal- and high-strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 187, 1020-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.063.
- JG/T 472-2015 (2015), Steel fiber reinforced concrete. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China.
- Lim, D.H. and Nawy, E.G. (2005), "Behaviour of plain and steel-fibre-reinforced high-strength concrete under uniaxial and biaxial compression", Mag. Concrete Res., 57, 603-610. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.10.603.
- Liu, C., Lv, Z.Y., Bai, G.L. and Yin, Y.G. (2018), "Experiment study on bond slip behavior between section steel and RAC in SRRC structures", Constr. Build. Mater., 175, 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.120.
- Lu, Y.Y., Li, N., Li, S. and Liang, H.J. (2015), "Behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete-filled steel tube columns under axial compression", Constr. Build. Mater., 95, 74-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.114.
- McMahon, J.A. and Birely, A.C. (2018), "Service performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) slabs", Eng. Struct., 168, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.067.
- Nzabonimpa, J.D. and Hong, W.K. (2018), "Novel precast erection method of interlocking mechanical joints using couplers", J. Constr. Eng., 144, 04018036. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001482.
- Paultre, P., Eid, R., Langlois, Y. and Levesque, Y. (2010), "Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete columns under uniaxial compression", J. Struct. Eng., 136(10), 1225-1235. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000211.
- Qureshi, L.A. and Muhammad, U. (2018), "Effects of incorporating steel and glass fibers on shear behavior of concrete column-beam joints", KSCE J. Civil Eng., 22(8), 2970-2981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0037-8.
- Savino, V., Lanzoni, L., Tarantino, A.M. and Viviani, M. (2018), "Tensile constitutive behavior of high and ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced-concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 186, 525-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.099.
- Seo, J. and Varma, A.H. (2017), "Experimental behavior and design of steel plate composite-to-reinforced concrete lap splice connections", J. Struct. Eng., 143, 04017011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001711.
- Shakya, K., Watanabe, K., Matsumoto, K. and Niwa, J. (2012), "Application of steel fibers in beam-column joints of rigidframed railway bridges to reduce longitudinal and shear rebars", Constr. Build. Mater., 27(1), 482-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.016.
- Shi, X.M., Xie, N., Fortune, K. and Gong, J. (2012), "Durability of steel reinforced concrete in chloride environments: An overview", Constr. Build. Mater., 30, 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.038.
- Sukontasukkul, P., Jamnam, S., Sappakittipakorn, M., Fujikake, K. and Chindaprasirt, P. (2018), "Residual flexural behavior of fiber reinforced concrete after heating", Mater. Struct., 51(4), 4. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1210-3.
- Tong, L.W., Liu, B. and Zhao, X.L. (2017), "Numerical study of fatigue behaviour of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams", Eng. Fract. Mech., 78, 477-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.02.017.
- Tong, L.W., Liu, B., Xian, Q.J. and Zhao, X.L. (2016), "Experimental study on fatigue behavior of Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) beams", Eng. Struct., 123, 247-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.05.052.
- Tong, L.W., Xiao, S., He, L., Zhang, Y.F. and Zhao, X.L. (2018), "Fatigue behavior of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios", Eng. Struct., 166, 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.071.
- Tsai, M.H., Zhang, J.F., Song, Y.P. and Lu, J.K. (2018), "Dynamic performance of a composite building structure under seismic ground motions", Earthq. Struct., 15(2), 179-191. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.179.
- Valipour, H., Vessali, N. and Foster, S. (2016), "Fibre-reinforced concrete beam assemblages subject to column loss", Mag. Concrete Res., 68(6), 305-317. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.15.00095.
- Wu, K., Chen, F., Chen, C.Y., Zheng, H.M. and Xu. J. N. (2019), "Load-transfer mechanism and bond-stress components in steel and steel fiber-reinforced concrete structure", J. Struct. Eng., 145(12), 04019160. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002441.
- Wu, Y.T., Kang, D.Y., Gao, L., Su, Y.T. and Yang, Y.B. (2018), "Seismic behavior of bolted endplate connection between steel reinforced concrete (SRC) wall and SRC beam for use in highrise buildings", Int. J. Civil Eng., 16(11A), 1561-1572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-018-0296-x.
- Yang, Y., Yu, Y.L. and Guo, Y.X. (2016), "Experimental study on shear performance of partially precast Castellated Steel Reinforced Concrete (CPSRC) beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 21, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.2.289.
- Ying, W.D. and Chen, Z.P. (2016), "Interface bond force transfer mechanisms and its influence analysis between shape steel and high-strength concrete", China Civil Eng. J., 9, 53-63. (in Chinese)
- Yoo, D.Y. and Moon, D.Y. (2018), "Cyclic tensile behavior of SFRC: Effect of steel fibers on the flexural behavior of RC beams with very low reinforcement ratios", Constr. Build. Mater., 188, 237-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.099.
- Yoo, D.Y., Yuan, T.F., Yang, J.M. and Yoon, Y.S. (2017), "Feasibility of replacing minimum shear reinforcement with steel fibers for sustainable high-strength concrete beams", Eng. Struct., 147, 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.06.004.
- Yuan, C., Chen, W.S., Pham, T.M. and Hao, H. (2018), "Bond behavior between basalt fibres reinforced polymer sheets and steel fibres reinforced concrete", Eng. Struct., 176, 812-824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.052.
- Zhang, Y.Y. and Dias-Da-Costa, D. (2017), "Seismic vulnerability of multi-span continuous girder bridges with steel fibre reinforced concrete columns", Eng. Struct., 150, 451-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.053.
- Zheng, H.H, Chen, Z.P. and Su Y.S. (2016), "Bond behavior of Hshaped steel embedded in recycled aggregate concrete under push-out loads", Int. J. Steel Struct., 16(2), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-016-6008-y.