Advances in concrete construction

  • 제10권6호
  • /
  • Pages.489-498
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2287-5301(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-531X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Laboratory evaluation of roller compacted concrete containing RAP

  • Ahmadi, Amin (Technology and Engineering Department, Shahrekord University) ;
  • Gogheri, Mohammad K. (Department of Civil Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University) ;
  • Adresi, Mostafa (Civil Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University) ;
  • Amoosoltani, Ershad (School of Civil Engineering, KN Toosi University)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.14
  • 심사 : 2020.10.20
  • 발행 : 2020.12.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This paper investigates mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete (RCC) involving reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). In this way, a set of 276 cylindrical RCC specimens were prepared with different RAP sizes (i.e., fine, coarse & total) at various ratios (i.e., 10%, 20%, and 40%). Results reveal that incorporation of RAP decreases unconfined compressive strength (UCS), modulus of elasticity (E), and indirect tensile (IDT) strength of RCC. For each RAP size, a regression model was used to maximize RAP content while satisfying the UCS lower limit (27.6 Mpa) mentioned by ACI as a minimum requirement for RCC used in pavement construction. Moreover, UCS of RAP incorporated mixes, dissimilar to that of control mixes, was found to be sensitive and insensitive to the testing temperature and curing time after 7 days, respectively. The results also demonstrate that the higher amounts of RAP, the more flexibility in RCC is. This issue was also proved by the results of modulus of elasticity test. In addition, the toughness index (TI) shows that increase in RAP content leads to up to 43% increase in energy absorbance capacity of RCC.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abut, Y. and Yildirim, S.T. (2019), "An investigation on the durability properties of rap-containing roller compacted concrete pavement", Eur. J. Envir. Civil Eng., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2019.1679672.
  2. Aci 325.10r (2001), Report on Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements, Farmington Hills, American Concrete Institute.
  3. Adresi, M., Khishdari, A., Ahmadi, A. and Rooholamini, H. (2019), "Influence of high content of reclaimed asphalt on the mechanical properties of cement-treated base under critical environmental conditions", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 20(9), 1098-1105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1388508.
  4. Ameli, A., Karan, E.P. and Hashemi, S.a.H. (2020), "Development of designs for rcc mixtures with waste material", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1722817.
  5. Ashish, D.K., Verma, S.K., Kumar, R. and Sharma, N. (2016), "Properties of concrete incorporating sand and cement with waste marble powder", Adv. Concrete Constr., 4(2), 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2016.4.2.145.
  6. Ashtankara, V. and Chore, H. (2014), "Development of design mix roller compacted concrete dam at middle vaitarana", Adv. Concrete Constr., 2(2), 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2014.2.2.125.
  7. Astm C39-11 (2011), Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  8. Astm C496 (2004), Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Pennsylvania, USA.
  9. Astm C1170-08 (2008), Standard Test Method for Determining Consistency and Density of Roller-Compacted Concrete using a Vibrating Table, Annual Book of ASTM Standards Pennsylvania, USA.
  10. Barisic, I., Dimter, S. and Rukavina, T. (2016), "Elastic properties of cement-stabilised mixes with steel slag", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 17(9), 753-762. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2015.1019496.
  11. Bhoopesh, J. (2017), "Strength and behaviour of recycled aggregate geopolymer concrete beams", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(2), 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.2.145.
  12. Boussetta, I., El Euch Khay, S. and Neji, J. (2018), "Experimental testing and modelling of roller compacted concrete incorporating rap waste as aggregates", Eur. J. Envir. Civil Eng., 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2018.1482792.
  13. Brand, A.S. and Roesler, J.R. (2015), "Ternary concrete with fractionated reclaimed asphalt pavement", ACI Mater. J., 112(1), 155-163.
  14. Brand, A.S., Roesler, J.R., Al-Qadi, I.L. and Shangguan, P. (2012), "Fractionated reclaimed asphalt pavement (frap) as a coarse aggregate replacement in a ternary blended concrete pavement", 0197-9191.
  15. Chen, J.S., Wang, C.H. and Huang, C.C. (2009), "Engineering properties of bituminous mixtures blended with second reclaimed asphalt pavements (r2ap)", Road Mater. Pave. Des., 10, 129-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2009.9690240.
  16. Copeland, A. (2011), "Reclaimed asphalt pavement in asphalt mixtures: State of the practice", Publication No. FHWA-HRT-11-021.
  17. Courard, L., Michel, F. and Delhez, P. (2010), "Use of concrete road recycled aggregates for roller compacted concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(3), 390-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.040.
  18. Debbarma, S., Ransinchung, G. and Singh, S. (2019a), "Feasibility of roller compacted concrete pavement containing different fractions of reclaimed asphalt pavement", Constr. Build. Mater., 199, 508-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.047.
  19. Debbarma, S., Ransinchung Rn, G. and Singh, S. (2019b), "Suitability of various supplementary cementitious admixtures for rap inclusive rccp mixes", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.1703981.
  20. Debieb, F., Courard, L., Kenai, S. and Degeimbre, R. (2009), "Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(11), 3382-3387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.06.031.
  21. Fakhri, M. and Amoosoltani, E. (2017), "The effect of reclaimed asphalt pavement and crumb rubber on mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete pavement", Constr. Build. Mater., 137, 470-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.136.
  22. Fakhri, M., Amoosoltani, E., Farhani, M. and Ahmadi, A. (2017), "Determining optimal combination of rccp mixture containing rap and crumb rubber using hybrid artificial neural networkgenetic algorithm method considering energy absorbency approach", Can. J. Civil Eng., 44(11), 945-955. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2017-0124.
  23. Ferrebee, E., Brand, A., Kachwalla, A., Roesler, J., Gancarz, D. and Pforr, J. (2014), "Fracture properties of roller-compacted concrete with virgin and recycled aggregates", Tran. Res. Record, 2441(1), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.3141/2441-17.
  24. Hossiney, N., Tia, M. and Bergin, M.J. (2010), "Concrete containing rap for use in concrete pavement", Int. J. Pave. Res. Technol., 3(5), 251-258.
  25. Huang, B., Shu, X. and Li, G. (2005), "Laboratory investigation of portland cement concrete containing recycled asphalt pavements", Cement Concrete Res., 35(10), 2008-2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.05.002.
  26. Huang, Y.H. (1993), Pavement Analysis and Design.
  27. Khayat, K.H. and Libre, P.N.A. (2014), Roller Compacted Concrete: Field Evaluation and Mixture Optimization.
  28. Lam, M.N.T., Jaritngam, S. and Le, D.H. (2018), "A study on mixing proportion of roller-compacted concrete pavement made of eaf slag aggregate and fly ash by using taguchi methoded", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 012048.
  29. Lopez-Uceda, A., Agrela, F., Cabrera, M., Ayuso, J. and Lopez, M. (2016), "Mechanical performance of roller compacted concrete with recycled concrete aggregates", Road Mater. Pave. Des., 19(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2016.1232659.
  30. Meddah, A., Beddar, M. and Bali, A. (2014), "Use of shredded rubber tire aggregates for roller compacted concrete pavement", J. Clean. Prod., 72, 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.02.052.
  31. Modarres, A. and Hosseini, Z. (2014), "Mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete containing rice husk ash with original and recycled asphalt pavement material", Mater. Des., 64, 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.072.
  32. Nguyen, T.H.G., Nguyen, T.D., Tran, T.H., Bui, X.C. and Nguyen, M.L. (2020), "Investigation of the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement as aggregates in roller compacted concrete for road base pavement in vietnam", Cigos 2019, Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure, Springer, 513-518.
  33. Okafor, O.F. (2010), "Performance of recycled asphalt pavement as coarse aggregate in concrete", Leonardo Elec. J. Pract. Technol., 17, 47-58.
  34. Pca (2004), "Guide specification for the construction of roller compacted concrete pavements", Portland Cement Association, Illinois, USA.
  35. Rooholamini, H., Sedghi, R., Ghobadipour, B. and Adresi, M. (2019), "Effect of electric arc furnace steel slag on the mechanical and fracture properties of roller-compacted concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 211, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.223.
  36. Sachet, T., Balbo, J. and Bonsembiante, F. (2013), "Rendering the loss of strength in dry concretes with addition of milled asphalt through microscopic analysis", Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 6(6), 933-954. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-41952013000600006..
  37. Said, S.E.E.B., Khay, S.E.E., Achour, T. and Loulizi, A. (2017), "Modelling of the adhesion between reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates and hydrated cement paste", Constr. Build. Mater., 152, 839-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.078.
  38. Saluja, S., Goyal, S. and Bhattacharjee, B. (2019), "Strength and abrasion resistance of roller compacted concrete incorporating ggbs and two types of coarse aggregates", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(2), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.127.
  39. Settari, C., Debieb, F., Kadri, E.H. and Boukendakdji, O. (2015), "Assessing the effects of recycled asphalt pavement materials on the performance of roller compacted concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 101, 617-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.039.
  40. Shi, X., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Liu, K.W. (2017), "Mix design formulation and evaluation of portland cement concrete paving mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement", Constr. Build. Mater., 152, 756-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.174.
  41. Shi, X., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Zollinger, D. (2018a), "Sustainability assessment for portland cement concrete pavement containing reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates", J. Clean. Prod., 192, 569-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.004.
  42. Shi, X., Zollinger, D.G. and Mukhopadhyay, A.K. (2018b), "Punchout study for continuously reinforced concrete pavement containing reclaimed asphalt pavement using pavement me models", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2018.1533134.
  43. Singh, S., Monu, K. and Ransinchung Rn, G. (2019a), "Laboratory investigation of rap for various layers of flexible and concrete pavement", Int. J. Pave. Eng., 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.1567920.
  44. Singh, S., Ransinchung, G. and Kumar, P. (2019b), "Feasibility study of rap aggregates in cement concrete pavements", Road Mater. Pave. Des., 20(1), 151-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2017.1380071.
  45. Singh, S., Ransinchung, G., Monu, K. and Kumar, P. (2018a), "Laboratory investigation of rap aggregates for dry lean concrete mixes", Constr. Build. Mater., 166, 808-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.131.
  46. Singh, S., Ransinchung Rn, G. and Kumar, P. (2018b), "Laboratory investigation of concrete pavements containing fine rap aggregates", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 30(2), 04017279. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002124.
  47. Sobhan, K. and Mashnad, M. (2001), "Roller-compacted fiber concrete pavement foundation with recycled aggregate and waste plastics", Tran. Res. Record: J. Transp. Res. Board, 1775(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.3141/1775-08.
  48. Solanki, P. and Dasha, B. (2016), "Mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled materials", Adv. Concrete Constr., 4(3), 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2016.4.3.207.
  49. Verma, S.K. and Ashish, D.K. (2017), "Mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregates", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(4), 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.4.303.
  50. Yaragal, S.C. and Roshan, M. (2017), "Usage potential of recycled aggregates in mortar and concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(3), 201-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.3.201.
  51. Zahrai, S.M., Mortezagholi, M.H. and Najaf, E. (2016), "Using ap2rc & p1rb micro-silica gels to improve concrete strength and study of resulting contamination", Adv. Concrete Constr., 4(3), 195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acc.2016.4.3.195.