Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Mediating Effect of Mobile Phone Dependency in the Relationship between Parent's Neglecting Attitude and Adolescent's Adult Media Immersion

부모의 방임적 양육태도와 청소년의 성인매체 몰입간의 관계에서 휴대전화 의존의 매개효과 검증

  • Kim, Jin-Woong (Social Welfare, Graduate School of University of Seoul)
  • 김진웅 (서울시립대학교 대학원 사회복지학)
  • Received : 2019.10.08
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.11.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether a Parent's Neglecting Attitude affects an Adult Media Immersion and Adolescent' Dependence on mobile phonehas a mediating effect. To achieve this goal, the first year of middle school panel of 'the 6th Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS)' was utilized. To verify the mediating effect of Adolescent' Dependence on mobile phone in the relationship between Parent's Neglecting Attitude by Adolescents and the Adult Media Immersion, Baron & Kenny's mediating effect analysis method was conducted and the analytical findings are shown below. According to this study, first of all, more the Parent's Neglecting Attitude rise to rise the Adult Media Immersion. Second, the Adolescent's Dependence on mobile phone partly mediates the Adult Media Immersion. The practical implications of this results are below : First, we need to make a policy and legal effort to improve the relationship between parents and children. Second, there is a need to practice professional programs in schools, focusing on school social worker. Third, Revision of relevant laws limiting access to adult media is necessary.

본 연구는 융복합시대에서 부모의 방임적 양육태도가 청소년의 성인매체 몰입에 미치는 영향과 이 둘간에 휴대전화 의존이 매개효과를 가지고 있는지를 규명하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하고자 제6차 한국 아동 청소년패널조사 중 중1패널을 활용하여 분석했다. 부모의 방임적 양육태도와 청소년의 성인매체 몰입 간에 휴대전화 의존의 매개효과를 검증하고자 Baron & Kenny의 분석방법을 활용하였고, 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구결과 부모의 방임적 양육태도 수준이 높을수록 청소년의 성인매체 몰입에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인됐다. 둘째, 휴대전화 의존은 성인매체 몰입을 부분 매개하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 통한 정책 실천적 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모-자녀 관계 개선을 위한 정책 법률적 노력이 필요하다 둘째, 학교사회복지사를 중심으로 학교 내에서 전문적 프로그램 실천이 필요하다. 셋째, 청소년의 성인매체 접근을 제한하는 관련 법령 개정이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. J. Shaffer, D. A. LaPlanter, R. A. LaBrie, R. C. Kidman, A. N. Donato & M. V. Stanton. (2004). Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common etiology. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/10673220490905705
  2. R. Gupta & J. L. Derevensky. (2000). Adolescents with gambling problems: From research to treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(2), 315-342. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009493200768
  3. Y. J. Hwang, J. K. Kim & Y. J. Lee. (2016). A Survey on the Utilization of Media and Hazardous Environment of Youth in 2016. http://www.mogef.go.kr/mp/pcd/mp_pcd_s001d.do;jsessionid=G20p5FQgZl2u2hc6u0-TJxP0.mogef10?mid=plc502&bbtSn=159.
  4. S. Y. Lee. (2018). Characteristics of Children Enjoying Nighttime on the Internet. http://www.psychiatricnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=9414.
  5. C. M. Lee, J. Y. Moon & J. W. Park. (2019). A Study on Relationship between Media Environment and Adolescent Cyber-Delinquency : Focused on X-rated Media Commitment. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(4), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.4.365
  6. M. A. Nam & B. S. Hong. (2012). The Relationship Between Adolescents' Exposure to Internet Pornography and Deviant Sexual Activities : Focusing on Mediated Effects of Perceptional Factors. Korean journal of youth studies, 19(9), 93-124.
  7. E. M. Alexy, A. W. Burgess & R. A. Prentky. (2009). Pornography use as a risk marker for an aggressive pattern of behavior among sexually reactive children and adolescents. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 14(6), 442-453. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390308327137
  8. S. Y. Kim, S. H. Lee & K. S. Ahn. (2018). A study on influence of mental health on the harmful business, harmful materials and harmful media of adolescents. The Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 25(2), 447-475. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2018.02.25.2.447
  9. J. K. Choi. (2019). Parental rights to corporal punishment are deleted from the civil law. http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2019052301070103311001.
  10. A. C. Crouter & M. R. Head. (2002). Parental monitoring and knowledge of children. In M. Bornstein, Handbook of parenting, 2(3), 461-483.
  11. S. O. Lim & M. J. Park. (2011). The moderating effects of social support on parenting attitudes and psychosocial adjustment of adolescents from Low income and average-Level income families. Korean journal of youth studies, 18(10), 229-252.
  12. Y. D. You & E. J. Yi. (2010). Abstracts : The effects of perceived parenting attitudes on adolescents' psychological well-being -focused on the mediating effect of self-differentiation-. Journal of Adolescent welfare, 12(4), 91-115.
  13. Y. S. Park & A. N. Lim. (2018). Impact of Perceived Parental Abuse on Adolescents' X-rated Media Preoccupation: The Mediating Effect of Ego-Resilience. The Correction Welfare Society of Korea, (56), 1-27.
  14. H. J. Lee & J. N. Paik. (2013). The Effect of Parents' Raising Attitude on Adolescents' Delinquent Behaviors: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Self-Control. Korea Care Management Research, 10, 85-107.
  15. C. K. Lee, H. L. Yang & Y. J. Yoon.(2015). The Pathways from Family Structure and Economic Status to Adolescent Delinquency - The Mediating Effects of Parenting Style and Adolescent's Psychological Emotional Status. Journal of the Korea Institute of Youth Facility and Environment, 13(4), 23-35.
  16. M. J. Cho. (2012). The Effects of Adolescents' Depression, Anxiety, and Parents' Laissez-faire Parenting on Internet Addiction: Moderating Effects of Self-control. Journal of the Korea Institute of Youth Facility and Environment, 10(1), 15-25.
  17. Y. O. Nam & S. J. Lee. (2005). A Study on the Relationship of Internet Pornography Addiction and Psychiatric Symptoms to Sexual Delinquency among Adolescents. The Korean Association Of Human Development. 2005, 12,(1), 35-49.
  18. S. J. Yang. (2016). The Effects of Parenting and Peers on Pornography Media Engagement. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(8), 729-742. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.729
  19. G. S. Mesch. (2009). Social Bonds and Internet Pornographic Exposure among Adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), 601-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.004
  20. O. S. Cho & J. A Paik. (2015). The Effect of Parent's Neglect on Adolescents' Sexual-Materials Addiction in the Times of Convergence : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-Identity. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(4), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.4.349
  21. C. T. Oh. (2019). The Influence of Perceived Parental Neglect on Career Identity among Juveniles : The Mediating Effect of Adult Materials Usage Commitment. Journal of Welfare for The Correction, 60, 51-78.
  22. D. J. Lee, S. J. Maeng, S. S. Chil & E. K. Kim. (2019). The Effects of Parental Neglect on Adolescent's Peer Attachment : Focusing the Mediating Effect of Adult Media Immersion. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(5), 406-416. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.5.406
  23. S. A. Lim & M. N. Kwon (2016). Longitudinal Mediation Effects of Mobile Phone Dependence in the Relation of Parent's Neglecting Attitude and School Adaptation. Korean Journal of Child Protection, 1(2), 55-83.
  24. Y. S. Park & A. N. Lim. (2018). Influence of Neglectful Parenting Attitude on the Mobile Phone Dependency Mediated by Social Withdrawal. Journal of Welfare for The Correction, 57, 57-84. https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2018.57.3
  25. S. J. Woo. (2013). Original Articles : The Effects of Parental Abuse and Neglect, and Children's Peer Attachment, on Mobile Phone Dependency. Family and Environment Research, 51(6), 583-590. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.6.583
  26. S. I. Kim & M. J. Yeom. (2004). Relations of Adolescents' Access to Internet Pornography with Their Development of Ego-Identity. Korean journal of youth studies, 11(1), 45-72.
  27. C. H Lee & S. J. S. Shin. (2018). The Effects of Internet Pornography Experience and Self-control on Adolescents' Sexual Violent Behaviors. Korean journal of youth studies, 24(5), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.21509/kjys.2017.05.24.5.1
  28. Y. J. Kim. (2010). Adolescents' Sexual Attitudes After Exposing Internet Explicit Materials Associated with Personal Factors. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 24(6), 45-84.
  29. K. H. Kim. (2018). Testing the Bidirectional Relationship between Aggression and Adult Material Addiction in Adolescents: Applying Autoregressive Cross-lagged Modeling. Journal of School Social Work, 43, 27-47. https://doi.org/10.20993/jSSW.43.2
  30. K. H. Kim & E. J. Cha. (2018). Impact of Depression on Adult Material Addiction among University Students: Testing the Mediating Effect of Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Adolescent welfare, 20(1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.19034/kayw.2018.20.1.06
  31. S. J. Yang. (2016). The Effects of Parenting and Peers on Pornography Media Engagement. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association 16(8), 729-742. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.729
  32. H. J. Kim & J. Y. Rha. (2017). Parents, peer, and teachers relations as predictor of adolescent adult media addiction and depression. Family and Environment Research, 55(6), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2017.041
  33. K. S. Yang & H. S. Kim. (2017). Effects of peer-to-peer relationships on adult media immersion in Adolescents. Korean Association of Family Relations, 1, 206-206.
  34. J. H. Kim. (2018). North Chungcheong Juvenile gambling, using smartphone. 74.2%Serious'. http://www.pressian.com/news/article/?no=222973&utm_source=naver&utm_medium=search#09T0.
  35. D. S. Jun, J. S. Lee & D. W. Kim. (2017). Adolescent's mobile phone overuse and pornography addiction. Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 31(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2017.31.1.107
  36. O. S. Kim & H. Y. Choi. (2017). Impact of Maltreatment Experience from Parents on Adolescents' X-rated Media Preoccupation: The Mediating Effect of Mobile Phone Dependency and Aggression. Journal of School Social Work, 37, 1-23.
  37. K. H. Kim. (2016). Testing the Circulative Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependence, Harmful Media Use and Aggression among High School Students. Journal of Adolescent welfare, 18(3), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.19034/KAYW.2016.18.3.03
  38. H. S. Kown & J. H. Lee. (2006). The effects of sexual compulsivity and Internet use on cybersex addiction. Korean Journal of Psychology, (1), 610-611.
  39. C. K. Lee & H. R. Yang. (2017). The Mediating Effects of Parent-Child, Teacher-Student and Peer Attachments in the Relationship between Child Abuse, Neglect, and Children's Aggressive Behavior. Journal of Adolescent welfare, 19(1), 29-55. https://doi.org/10.19034/KAYW.2017.19.1.02
  40. H. J. Lee & D. J. Hwang. (2015). The Effect of Parents' Abuse and Neglect on Aggression of Youth. Mental Health & Social Work, 43(1), 5-31.
  41. J. H. Lee. (2018). Effects of Abuse, Neglect, and Excessive Interference of Parents on Adolescent Aggression: Moderating Effect of Playing Computer Game. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(5), 330-342. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.05.330
  42. R. M. Baron & D. A. Kenny. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social PsychologicalResearch: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Consiedrations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  43. T. G. Kim. (2006). U-can regression analysis. Seoul: Human and Welfare.