DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

융합적 사고를 적용한 응급구조학의 문제중심학습

Application of convergence thinking in Problem-based learning on paramedic education

  • 임세영 (강원대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김수태 (강원대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 문태영 (강원대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Lim, Se-Young (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Tae (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Tae Young (Department of Emergency Medical Services, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.21
  • 심사 : 2019.11.20
  • 발행 : 2019.11.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 융합적 사고를 적용하여 응급구조학과 학생들의 현장문제해결에 도움되고자 하는데 있다. 응급구조과 3학년에 재학 중인 학생 78명을 대상으로 15주간 동안 문제중심학습 시나리오 수업을 20시간 진행하였으며, 수업 진행 후 미응답자 5명을 제외한 73명 학생의 자료를 분석하였다. 학습관심도에 대한 질문 중 조사대상자의 "문제중심학습 시나리오 수업방식이 강의식 수업보다 학습과 지식습득에 효과적이었다'라는 질문에 각각 보통이라고 하였고, 38%로 가장 높았다. 수업에서 학습한 내용들이 문제해결에 있어 적절한 해결방안을 생각해 내는 능력 향상에 도움이 되었다"라는 질문에 57.5% '그렇다'라고 하였고, 수업에서 학습한 내용들이 응급 현장에서 자신감을 갖는 데에 도움이 되었다"에 50.7%가 그렇다고 답하였다. 문제중심학습은 어느 한 학년에 국한되지 않고 단계별, 지속적으로 현장상황을 이해할 수 있는 학습교과과정으로 적용된다면 효과적이고, 효율적인 교육방법이 될 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to implement the convergence thinking in problem-based learning (PBL) on paramedic education. PBL scenario course was conducted for 78 students in the third year of emergency medical technology during the first semester of 15 weeks in 2017. After 15 weeks, data of 73 students were analyzed. Among questions about learning interest in PBL, 'neutral' was the most frequent response with 38% for "PBL scenario classes were more effective in learning and acquiring knowledge than lecture class". For "The lessons learned in the class helped to improve the ability to come up with appropriate solutions for problem solving", 57.5% responded 'agree', and for "The lessons learned in the class helped with confidence in the emergency scene", 50.7% responded 'agree'. PBL will be an effective and efficient way of teaching as a learning curriculum for understanding the field situation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. G. Lee J. S. Kim & S. G. Roh. (2018). Comparison of chest compression and ventilation volume using LUCAS and manual in virtual reality-based ambulance simulation -A manikin study-. Korean J Emerg Med Ser, 22(3), 67-76. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2018.22.3.067
  2. Y. A. Lee & H. S. Kim. (2016). Effect of flipped learning on self-directed learning and academic achievement in emergency medical technology students. Korean J Emerg Med Ser, 20(2), 99-111. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2016.20.2.099
  3. Y. S. Lee. (2017). The effects of CPR education on CPR knowledge and self-efficacy for dental hygiene students from different regions. J Korean Soc Dental Hygiene, 17(6), 1003-1012. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.06.1003
  4. J. S. Choi, S. R. Jeong & Y. K. Choi. (2018). A case study on the difference of communication competency for dental hygiene process of care in the students of a dental hygiene department by the evaluator. J Korean Soc Dental Hygiene, 18(1), 139-151. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2018.18.01.139
  5. E. K. Jung, S. S. Choi & J. Y. Jung. (2018). Comparison of educational interest, satisfaction, and achievements of educational virtual reality and videos education before simulation training. Korean J Emerg Med Ser, 22(2), 93-102. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2018.22.2.093
  6. J. S. Kim & U. J. Choi. (2016). Memory retention of education regarding endotracheal and laryngeal tube intubation -A manikin study-. Korean J Emerg Med Ser, 20(3), 85-93. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2016.20.3.085
  7. H. S. Barrows & R. M. Tamblyn. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. New York: Springer Publishing Company Inc.
  8. S. B. Lee, Y. W. Lee, Y. S. Yoon & J. B. Bang. (2013). Can a computer-based simulation apply to test for medical students?, J of Healthcare Simulation, 2(1), 1-5.
  9. H. Y. Pi. (2013). Effects and adequacy of simulation-based training in department of emergency medical technician ACLS lecture. J of Healthcare Simulation, 2(1), 20-28.
  10. K. Y. Song & M. J. Choi. (2013). Clinical performance evaluation of one to one interaction simulation program using standardized patient simulation for nursing students. J of Healthcare Simulation, 2(1), 37-42.
  11. D. C. Uhm & B. Y. Ko. (2017). Effectiveness of education regarding cuff pressure after endotracheal intubation. Korean J Emerg Med Ser. 21(2), 7-15. DOI : 10.14408/KJEMS.2017.21.2.007
  12. S. Y. Hwang. (2013). Effects of Problem-based Learning on the Knowledge Achievement, Critical Thinking Ability, Attitude and Motivation toward Learning of Nursing Students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  13. I. S. Seo, T. H. Kim, S. W. Hahn & M. S. Kim. (2019). The effects of creative teaching technique applied to nursing major curriculum on critical thinking disposition, problem solving process, and self leadership. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(3), 272-382. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.3.373
  14. M. H. Shin & D. S. Choi. (2019). Project-based learning and learner interaction by web convergence communication types. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(2), 35-49. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.2.035
  15. M. Y. Shin. (2019). Study of English teaching method by convergence of project-based learning and problem-based learning for English communication. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(2), 83-88. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.2.083
  16. Y. J. Ha, S. J. Woo & N. S. Seo. (2018). A convergence study on the effects of blended learning on the self-directed learning ability and learning satisfaction of nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 9(11), 509-517. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.11.509
  17. H. J. Kim & I. H. Chun. (2018). The effect of problem-based learning and simulation practice convergence education for nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(7), 355-364. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.7.355
  18. D. R. Kim. (2018). Study on flipped learning and flipped PBL effectiveness of college general mathematics. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(6), 209-215. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.6.209
  19. K. Huh & J. Lee. (2018). The learning strategy use in a convergence flipped class. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(3), 173-179. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.3.173