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수공예 활동이 뇌졸중 환자의 불안과 스트레스에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Art and Craft Activities on Anxiety and Stress of Stroke Patients

  • 김지훈 (가야대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Kim, Ji-Hoon (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kaya University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.07
  • 심사 : 2019.11.20
  • 발행 : 2019.11.28

초록

본 연구는 수공예 활동이 뇌졸중 환자의 불안과 스트레스에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 대상자 선정기준에 포함되는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 수공예 활동을 중재한 실험군 9명, 전통적인 작업치료를 중재한 대조군 9명으로 나누어 30분씩, 주 3회, 총 8주에 걸쳐 중재를 실시하였다. 수공예 활동은 작업치료 전문가 집단의 인터뷰를 통하여 구성하였다. 연구 결과 실험군이 대조군에 비해 불안, 스트레스가 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 이러한 결과를 통하여 수공예 활동은 뇌졸중 환자의 불안과 스트레스 감소에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 임상에서 유용하게 적용되리라 사료된다.

This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of art and craft activities on anxiety and stress of stroke patients. Patients diagnosed with stroke were selected according to select the study target, 9 patients with experimental group receive art and craft activities, 9 patients with control group receive traditional occupational therapy for 30 minutes per each session 3 times a week for total 8 weeks. Art and craft activities were structured through a group of occupational therapy practitioners interview. A comparison of two groups after the intervention showed that the experimental group had a more significant on the anxiety and stress(p<.05). These result demonstrate that art and craft activities decrease anxiety and stress for stroke patients, therefore is expected to be useful in clinics.

키워드

참고문헌

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