한국기계가공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers)

한국기계가공학회 (The Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

두 개의 셔터 구멍이 적용된 원심식 비료 살포기의 살포패턴 분석

Spray Pattern Analysis for a Centrifugal Fertilizer Distributor with Two Shutter Holes

  • 황석준 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과) ;
  • 박정현 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과) ;
  • 이주연 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과) ;
  • 김기덕 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과) ;
  • 신범수 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과) ;
  • 남주석 (강원대학교 바이오시스템기계공학과)
  • Hwang, Seok-Joon (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Hyeon (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Yeon (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Duck (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shin, Beom-Soo (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Nam, Ju-Seok (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.22
  • 심사 : 2019.08.13
  • 발행 : 2019.10.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this study, the spray pattern of a centrifugal fertilizer distributor with two shutter holes was analyzed and an effective driving width that satisfies proper spray uniformity was derived. The centrifugal fertilizer distributor was mounted on a tractor with a rated power of 23.7 kW and static and dynamic spray pattern tests were performed according to the standard procedure proposed by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Standard ASAE S341.5. The height of the fertilizer distributor was 80 cm from the ground and the PTO (power take-off) shaft speed of the tractor was fixed at 540 rpm. The fertilizer scattered in space was collected using 275 evenly spaced collectors at shutter opening ratios of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The spray pattern was analyzed via the amount of sprayed fertilizer at each collector location and the coefficient of variation was used as an indicator of spray uniformity. Using the analyzed spray pattern, the effective driving width that satisfied less than 15% of the coefficient of variation was derived for different tractor driving patterns (race track mode, back and forth mode). From the results, spray uniformity increased as the shutter opening ratio decreased. The largest effective driving width was 8 m at a shutter opening ratio of 25% for both driving patterns.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, K. D., Lee, H. S., Hwang, S. J., Lee, Y. J., Nam, J. S., and Shin, B. S., "Analysis of Spray Characteristics of Tractor-mounted Boom Sprayer for Precise Spraying", Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol 42, No. 4, pp. 258-264, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2017.42.4.258
  2. Noh, H. K., "Development of a Nitrogen Application System for Nitrogen Deficiency in Corn", Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol 42, No. 2, pp. 98-103, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2017.42.2.098
  3. Hwang, S. J., Park, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., and Nam, J. S., "Sprayer Pattern Analysis of the Centrifugal Fertilizer Distributor for Uniform Application", Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol 24, No. 1, pp. 454-455, 2019.
  4. Ryu, K. H., Kim, Y. J., Cho, S. I., and Rhee, J. Y., "Development of Variable Rate Granule Applicator for Environment-Friendly Precision Agriculture(I): Concept Design of Variable Rate Pneumatic Granule Applicator and Manufacture of Prototype", Journal of Biosystems Eng., Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 305-314, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2006.31.4.305
  5. Kim, J. M., Shin, C. S., and Kim, T. H., "Survey for Uniform Application of Fertilizer Distributor", Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol 22, No. 1, pp. 63, 2017.
  6. Kim, J. M., Shin, C. S., and Kim, T. H., "Single Disc Fertilizer Distributor Uniformity Analysis", Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol 22, No. 2, pp. 105, 2017.
  7. Lee, C. K., Choi, Y., Jun, H. J., Lee, C. S., Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. K., and Oh, S. H., "Adaptability Analysis of Granule Fertilizer Applicator for Rapeseed Broadcasting", Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 106-113, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2009.34.2.106
  8. Kweon, G. Y., Grift, T. E., Miclet, D., Virin, T., and Piron, E., "Analysis and Control of Uniformity by the Feed Gate Adaptation of a Granular Spreader", Journal of Biosystems Eng., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 95-105, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2009.34.2.095
  9. Fulton, J. P., Shearer, S. A. Higgins, S. F., Darr, M. J., and Stombaugh, T. S., "Rate Response Assessment from Various Granular VRT Applicators", Transaction of the ASAE, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 2095-2103, 2005. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20086
  10. Kim, Y. J., and Rhee, J. Y., "Development of Variable Rate Granule Applicator for Environment-Friendly Precision Agriculture(IV): Evaluation of Application Performance and Adjustment Method of Blow Head According to Discharging Rate", Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 383-388, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2007.32.6.383
  11. Han, C. W., Park, H. J., Hong, Y. G., and Kweon., "Spread Pattern Analysis for High Uniformity of a Single Disc Fertilizer Applicator", Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol 19, No. 2, pp. 7-8, 2014.
  12. Han, C. W., Park, H. J., Lee, S. Y., Hong, Y. K., and Kweon, G. Y., "Analysis of Fertilizer Particle Motion on the Disc of a Single Disc Granule Fertilizer Applicator by Variable Feed Rates", Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol 20, No. 2, pp. 109-110, 2015.
  13. Han, C. W., Hong, Y. G., Kim, D. C., and Kweon, G. Y., "Particle Motion Analysis on the Disc of a Granule Fertilizer Spreader for Uniformity Control", Journal of Agriculture & Life Science, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 225-237, 2016.
  14. Han, C. W., Park, H. J., Lee, S. Y., Hong, Y. K., Lee, D. H., and Kweon, G. Y., "Pattern Analysis of a Single-disc Granule Spreader for Uniform Application of Fertilizer", Journal of Agriculture & Life Science, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 321-332, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.5.321
  15. ASAE Standard, 47th Ed. 2018. S341.5: Procedure for Measuring Distributor Uniformity and Calibrating Granular Broadcast Spreaders. St. Joseph, MI: ASABE.

피인용 문헌

  1. DEM simulation model to optimise shutter hole position of a centrifugal fertiliser distributor for precise application vol.204, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.02.004