Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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The Flora of Mt. Papyeong (Gyeonggi-do Prov.) in Western Area of DMZ, Korea

서부 DMZ 인근접경 지역의 파평산(경기도) 일대의 식물상

  • NamGung, Ju (Department of Life Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Yoon, Chang Young (Department of Biological Science, Shingyeong University) ;
  • Ha, Young-Ho (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Hwan (Department of Life Science, Gachon University)
  • 남궁주 (가천대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 윤창영 (신경대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 하영호 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 김주환 (가천대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2019.04.10
  • Accepted : 2019.08.03
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

We investigated the flora of vascular plants in Mt. Papyeong which is located in the northern part of Paju and the border of western DMZ through 13 surveys from April 2016 to August 2019. The vascular plants of Mt. Papyeong include 410 taxa; 361 species, 9 subspecies, 36 varieties, and 4 forms from 257 genera of 91 families. Among 410 taxa, we characterize endemic species, rare and endangered plants, floristic regional indicator plants, and climate change adapted plants in Korea. Specifically, there are 9 Korean endemic plants designated by Korea National Arboretum and 6 taxa by Korean Ministry of Environment. According to IUCN evaluation, there are 13 rare and endangered plants in Mt. Papyeong. On the other hand, 2 taxa were listed in a red list suggested by Korean Ministry of Environment. The floristic regional indicator plants include 46 taxa which are composed of 2 species of IV degree, 13 taxa of III degree, 11 taxa of II degree, and 20 taxa of I degree. Also, 27 naturalized plants were identified, and the percentage of Naturalized Index (NI) and Urbanization Index (UI) were 6.58%, and 8.43%, respectively. We hope that this investigation provide a valuable data for applying the further studies on the biodiversity and strategy of conservation of environment in the DMZ and Paju areas.

본 연구는 경기도 파주시에 위치한 파평산의 관속식물상 조사를 위하여 수행하였으며, 이를 토대로 고유종, 희귀 및 멸종 식물, 적색식물, 기후변화적응대상 식물, 귀화식물을 조사하였다. 2016년 4월부터2019년 6월까지 총13회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과 91과 257속 361종 9아종 36변종 4품종으로 총410 분류군이 확인되었다. 과별로 보면 국화과(46분류군), 벼과(31분류군), 장미과(27분류군), 콩과(18분류군) 순으로 높게 나타난다. 이 중 Chung 등이 지정한 특산식물은 9분류군, 환경부가 지정한 고유종은 6분류군이다. 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물은 IUCN 평가기준을 근거로 국립수목원이 지정한 멸종위기식물 13분류군이, 환경부가 지정한 적색자료집을 근거로 2분류군이 확인된다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 IV등급 2분류군, III등급 13분류군, II등급 11분류군, I등급 20분류군으로 총 46분류군이다. Lee (1976)에 따른 자원식물은 식용 182분류군(44.39%), 목초용 166분류군(40.49%), 약용 138분류군(33.65%), 관상용 53분류군(12.93%), 목재용 22분류군(5.37%), 다용도 11분류군(2.68%), 섬유용 6분류군(1.46%), 산업용 1분류군(0.24%) 순이며, 산림청 지정 자원식물은 식용 293분류군(71.46%), 산업용 186분류군(45.37%), 다용도 173분류군(42.20%), 의약용 125분류군(30.48%), 유해성 식물 84분류군(20.49%), 향료 16분류군(3.9%)순이다. 기후변화 적응대상식물은 7분류군이 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 27분류군으로 귀화율6.58%, 도시화지수 8.43%를 나타내었다. 본 파평산 일대의 조사로 본 결과는 파주 북부의 DMZ 접경 지역의 자연환경 및 자연자원의 조사 및 보존에 필요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 증거표본을 기준으로 하여 관속식물 목록을 작성하였기 때문에 조사과정에서 누락되었을 가능성을 고려하면 파평산의 관속식물의 다양성은 더 높아질 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 조사 연구를 통해 최근 높은 빈도로 발생하는 산불의 예방, 인위적 간섭에 의한 외래식물의 침입 및 산림훼손의 방지 등을 더 정확히 파악하고, 그를 활용할 더욱 적극적이고 다양한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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