DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PC 이용능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 인터넷서비스 이용의 매개효과를 중심으로

Analyzing Effects of PC Competence on Life Satisfaction: Emphasis on Mediating Role of Internet Service Usage

  • 김시현 (성균관대학교 경영대학) ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 글로벌경영학과/삼성융합의과학원 융합의과학과)
  • Kim, Si Hyun (SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Kun Chang (Global Business Administration/Dept of Health Sciences & & Technology, SHAIHST Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.17
  • 심사 : 2019.09.20
  • 발행 : 2019.09.28

초록

농어민 계층은 대표적인 정보소외계층으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 측면에서 농어민 계층들이 PC사용을 통하여 혜택을 받도록 하는 것은 국가정책의 하나가 되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 2017년 디지털정보격차 실태조사의 자료를 토대로 농어민 계층의 PC이용능력이 그들의 삶의 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 한다. 특히 인터넷서비스 이용의 매개역할을 검증한다. 경로모형을 토대로 분석한 결과, PC이용능력은 삶의 만족도에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 주는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 인터넷서비스 이용은 PC이용능력과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 부분적으로 매개효과를 가지고 있었다. 이를 통해 정부는 농어민의 PC이용능력 배양과 동시에 인터넷서비스 이용을 적극 권장하여 삶의 만족도가 향상될 수 있도록 할 필요가 있다. 향후 연구에서는 위계적 선형모형을 적용하여 지역별 차이를 고려한 세밀한 정책적 연구를 제안한다.

It is widely known that farmers and fishermen group is typically alienated from information. In this regards, it has become a national policy to help them get benefits from using PC. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of PC competence on their life satisfaction by using the 2017 report on the digital divide. Especially, we are focused on analyzing mediating role of Internet service usage. Empirical analysis with public database showed that PC competence has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Internet service usage also revealed a mediating role between PC competence and Internet service usage. Implication for policy makers is that government needs to exercise PC competence level of farmers and fishermen, and their ability to utilize Internet service for the sake of improving their life satisfaction level. We recommend future research with hierarchical linear model to measure the effect of regional differences.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. Hargittai & A. Hinnant. (2008). Digital inequality: Differences in young adults' use of the internet. Communication Research, 35(5), 602-621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208321782
  2. M. Castells. (2010). The rise of the network society, 2nd ed., with a new preface. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell.
  3. Ministry of Science. (2017). ICT & Future Planning & NIA. The Report on the Digital Divide.
  4. The Government of the Republic of Korea. Korean Culture and Information Service. (2017). 100 Policy Tasks: Five-year Plan of the Moon Jae-in Administration.
  5. H. S. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2018). A study on the relationship between digital informatization level and policy activity satisfaction level of disabled persons. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(4), 23-28. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.4.023
  6. H. S. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2018). A study on the relationship between digital informatization level and leisure life satisfaction of low income. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(11), 29-36. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.11.029
  7. H. S. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2019). A study on the relationship between level of digital informatization and satisfaction level of elderly people: Focusing on community, meeting, and community involvement activities. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(2), 1-7. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.2.001
  8. H. D. Yoon & H. S. Shin. (2009). A study on improve of digital divide for farmer and fisher. The Journal of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, 4(2), 143-151.
  9. H. S. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2018). A study on digital divide of farmers and fishermen. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(1), 13-20. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.1.013
  10. W. S. Kang. (2013). Effects of the smartphone information use and performance on life satisfaction among the elderly. Doctoral dissertation. Hoseo Graduate School of Venture, Seoul.
  11. J. M. Ra & H. J. Han. (2015). A study on the difference in life satisfaction according to smartphone applications. Social Science Research, 31(1), 219-248. DOI : 10.18859/ssrr.2015.02.31.1.219
  12. S. Livingstone & E. Helsper. (2007). Gradations in digital inclusion: Children, young people and the digital divide. New Media & Society, 9(4), 671-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080335
  13. H. S. Koh. (2017). A Study on the digital divide and life satisfaction : Focusing on generation, SES, and an urban-rural comparison. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(5), 633-641. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.05.633
  14. H. S. Koh. (2019). An exploratory study on the internet use and life-satisfcation : Focusing on the age-period-cohort(APC) effect analysis of media panel data. Broadcasting & Communication, 20(1), 181-221.
  15. D. S. Jun. (2015). Effects of the elderly computer/internet competence on life satisfaction. Korean Journal of Local Government and Administration Studies, 29(3), 389-408. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2015.29.3.389
  16. G. M. Park & M. A. Kim. (2019). Effects of internet utilization on life satisfaction for the middle-aged and the older adults with physical disabilities: An analysis of the moderating effect of participation in social and economic activities. Journal of Disability and Welfare, 43, 99-131.
  17. D. F. Johnston. (1998). Toward a comprehensive quality of life index. Social Indicators Research, 20(5), 473-496. DOI: 10.1007/bf03359553
  18. Y. Min. (2011). The digital divide among internet users : An analysis of digital access, literacy, and participation. Journal of Communication Research, 48(1), 150-187. DOI: 10.22174/jcr.2011.48.1.150
  19. H. Stephan. (2014). Gender differences in life satisfaction and social participation. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 6(3), 123-142.
  20. C. Chen. (2001). Aging and life satisfaction. Indicator Research, 54(1), 57-79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007260728792
  21. E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen & S. Griffin. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  22. R. B. Kline. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY : Guilford Press.