DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청남대 방문객 집단별 동기와 만족도 간 관계 분석

An Analysis of Relationship between Motivation and Satisfaction of Visitors at Cheongnamdae

  • 성보현 (충북연구원 상생발전연구부) ;
  • 최영석 (인천관광공사 관광인프라팀)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.29
  • 심사 : 2019.06.27
  • 발행 : 2019.08.31

초록

본 연구는 충북지역의 대표 관광목적지인 청남대의 방문동기와 만족도 간 영향관계에 있어 지역주민과 관광객 집단 간 차이를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 문헌연구를 통해 구성한 설문지를 바탕으로 청남대를 방문한 경험이 있는 충북권 지역주민 200부, 충북 외 지역에 거주하고 있는 관광객 200부의 유효표본을 확보하여 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과, 동기와 만족도간 영향관계는 전체표본, 지역주민, 관광객 집단에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 모든 집단에서 공통적으로 자연휴식성과 편리성 요인이 만족도에 긍정적으로 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 동기와 만족도 간 영향관계에 있어 지역주민은 자연휴식성, 편리성, 역사성, 관계성 등 4개 동기요인, 관광객은 자연휴식성, 편리성 등 2개 동기요인이 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 집단 간 차이가 있음을 보여주었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제시하였으며, 후속 연구과제를 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference between local residents and tourist groups in the relationship between the motivation for visiting and the satisfaction of Chung Nam Dae which is the leading tourist attraction in the Chungbuk region. We obtained 200 validated samples each of the local residents in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and the tourists from outside of Chungcheongbuk-do Province with experience of visiting Cheongnamdae through the survey using the questionnaire organized through literature research. The analysis result showed that the relationship between motivation and satisfaction varied depending on the overall sample, local residents, and tourist and that the natural relaxation and convenience had a positive impact on satisfaction in all groups. There was a difference in the influence between motivation and satisfaction between the two groups. Four motivational factors, including natural relaxation, convenience, historicity, and relationship had the significant influence on satisfaction for the local residents while two motivational factors, including natural relaxation and convenience, had the significant influence on satisfaction for the tourists. Based on the results of the study, we presented the theoretical and practical implications and suggested follow-up studies.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Arnberger, A. and C. Brandenburg(2007) Past on-site experience, crowding perceptions, and use displacement of visitor groups to a peri-urban national park. Environmental Management 40(1): 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0355-8
  2. Bandilla, W., M. Bosnjak and P. Altdorfer(2003) Survey Administration Effects: A Comparison of Web-Based and Traditional Written Self-Administered Surveys Using the ISSP Environment Module. Social Science Computer Review 24(2): 235-243.
  3. Braunsberger, K., H. Wybenga and R. Gates(2007) A Comparison of Reliability between Telephone and Web-Based Surveys. Journal of Business Research 60(7): 758-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.02.015
  4. Butler, R.W. (1980) The Concept of a Tourist Area Life Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer 24(1): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
  5. Choi, J.J. (2014) Impact of Tourists' Authenticity Experiences on their Post-Tour Assessment at a Cultural Heritage Site: Moderating Effects of their Motives. Journal of Tourism Sciences 38(2): 11-32. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Chon, K. (1989) Understanding Recreation Travelers Motivation, Attitude and Satisfaction. The Tourist Review 44(1): 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058009
  7. Chungcheongbuk-do(2018) Establishment and Feasibility Study of Daecheong Lake Ecotourism Belt, Korea. (in Korean)
  8. Crompton, J.L. and S.L. McKay(1997) Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research 24(2): 425-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80010-2
  9. Dann, G.M. (1981) Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 8(2): 187-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7
  10. Davis, A. and R. Prentice(1995) Conceptualizing the latent visitor to heritage attractions. Tourism Management 16(7): 491-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)00066-W
  11. den Breejen, L. (2007). The experiences of long distance walking: A case study of the West Highland Way in Scotland. Tourism Management 28: 1417-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.12.004
  12. Gigliotti, L.M. (2011). 2010 Black Hills deer hunter survey report (HD-5-11.AMS). Pierre, SD: Game, Fish and Parks Department, Division of Wildlife.
  13. Heo, C.U. (2007) Segmentation of Tourists' Motivation and Satisfaction to Cultural Festivals: An Example in the Jeongseon World Arirang Festival. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration 16(4): 201-218. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Jansen-Verbeke, M. and J.V. Rekom(1996) Scanning museum visitor: Urban tourism marketing. Annals of Tourism Research 23(2): 364-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00076-3
  15. Jeong, C., T.Y. Park and K.G. Roh(2010) An Examination of the Relationship between Jeju Olle Tourists' Motivation and Pre-visit Image. Journal of Tourism Sciences 34(4): 13-33. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kerstetter D.L., J.S. Hou and C.H. Lin(2004) Profiling Taiwanese ecotourists using a behavioral approach. Tourism Management 25: 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00119-5
  17. Kim, E.Y., J.A. Lee, H.G. Kim and J.H. Chon(2014) The Visitors Characteristics of Urban Ecological Park: The Cases of Gildong Ecological Park, Yeouido Tributary Ecological Park. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 42(1): 64-74. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2014.42.1.064
  18. Kim, Y.S., S.G. Ha, H.T. Shin, S.K. Kang and E.J. Kim(2012) An Analysis of Satisfaction Levels According to the Importance of Motivations of Visitors to Forest Museums in Korea. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 16(2): 15-25. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2012.16.2.003
  19. Ko, M.Y., K.S. Ko and P.S. Yang(2011) Market segmentation of the World Natural Heritage Site visitors using tourism motivation: A case study of Geomunoreum. Journal of Tourism Sciences 35(4): 11-30. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Lee, B.K. (2014) Investigation of the Different Roles of Tourist Motivations and Travel Career on Disabled Tourists' Decision Making Types. Journal of Tourism Sciences 38(5): 229-252. (in Korean with English abstract)
  21. Lee, C.K. and T.H. Lee(2000) Analysis of Motivation of Visitors Attending the '98 Kyongju World Cultural Expo. Journal of Tourism Sciences 23(2): 84-98. (in Korean with English abstract)
  22. Lee, C.K., S.K. Kang and Y.K. Lee(2013). Segmentation of mega event motivation: The case of Expo 2010 Shanghai China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rapt20.
  23. Lee, C.R. and H.R. Lee(2017) An Exploratory Study of Experiential Motivation on Historical and Heritage Tourism and the Evolution of Self-Identity: Focused on Tsushima Island Historic Relics. Journal of Tourism Sciences 41(5): 53-72. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Lee, E.S. (2017) Perceived value on local tourism resources and intention of recommendation among residents and visitors: Focusing on MICE participants in Gwangju. Korean Journal of Hotel Administration 26(7): 297-313. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Lee, H.S. (2017) Valuation of wetland eco-tourism sites using the contingent valuation method: The case of Suncheon Bay. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 31(11): 19-31. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.21298/ijthr.2017.11.31.11.19
  26. Lee, J.E., J.O. Kim and N.J. Kim(2015) Analysis on the Structural Relationships between Outdoor Recreation Trackers' Participation Motivation, Wellness, Satisfaction, and Loyalty: Focusing on Mt. Bukhan National Park Trackers. Journal of Tourism Sciences 39(6): 225-244. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2015.39.5.225.244
  27. Lee, J.H. (2013) Level of Specialization and Participant Motivations among Korean Birdwatchers. Journal of Tourism Sciences 37(9): 167-184. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Lee, K.S., A.S. Jang, C.h. Oh and S.K. Kang(2016) Understanding Trekkers’ Motivations, Pro-environmental Attitudes and Behavioral Intention by Recreation Specialization: A Case of Trekkers in Geumoh Island. Journal of Tourism Studies 28(2): 101-122. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.21581/jts.2016.05.28.2.101
  29. Lee, Y.S., J.Y. Lee and K.T. Lee(2008) Amounts of Responding Times and Unreliable Responses at Online Surveys. The Korean Association For Survey Research 9(2): 51-83. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Lim, Y.J. (2008) An Analysis of Visitors' Motivation and Satisfaction on Their Past Experience at Korea National Arboretum: Comparison between First Visit and Revisit. Northeast Asia Tourism Research 4(2): 139-154. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. McKercher, B. (2002) Towards a classification of cultural tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research 4(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.346
  32. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(2016) Korea National Tourism Survey, Sejong, Korea, (in Korean)
  33. Mohr, K., K.F. Backman, L.W. Gahn and S.J. Backman(1993) An investigation of festival motivations and event satisfaction by visitor type. Festival Management & Event Tourism 1(3): 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3727/106527093792337619
  34. Oh, M.J. (2012) Segmentation of Tourist Motivation and the Relationship between the Motivation and Satisfaction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Representative List of the World Heritage Site. Journal of Tourism Studies 36(2): 179-199. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Oh, M.J., H.S. Lee and S.Y. Yang(2009) Motivation and Characteristics of the Tourists to the Natural World Heritage Site: Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. Journal of Tourism Sciences 33(2): 303-326. (in Korean with English abstract)
  36. Oliver, R.L. and J.E. Swan(1989) Consumer Perception of Interpersonal Equity and Satisfaction in Transaction. Journal of Marketing 53: 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298905300305
  37. Park, J.S. (2007) A Study on the Interaction among Tourism Motivation, Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 21(4): 145-159.
  38. Park, Y.A. and Y.H. Hyun(2012) A Study of Development and Validation of Walking-tour Motivation Scale: A Case of Jeju Ollegil. Journal of Tourism Sciences 35(4): 11-30. (in Korean with English abstract)
  39. Prentice, R., S. Guerin and S. McGugan(1998) Visitor learning at a heritage attraction: A case study of Discovery as a media product. Tourism Management 19(1): 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(97)00077-0
  40. Seong, B.H. and Y.S. Choi(2016) Analysis on the Influencing Relationship between Motivation, Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Behavior Intention of Ecological Experiences: Focused on Differences by Ecological Experience Infrastructure. Journal of Tourism Studies 28(3): 55-78. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.21581/jts.2016.08.28.3.55
  41. Seong, B.H. and Y.S. Choi(2019) A Study of Visitor's Motivation and Market Segmentation of Cheongnamdae. Journal of Tourism Studies 31(1) 3-27. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.21581/jts.2019.02.31.1.3
  42. Shim, C.S and W.S. Shim(2016) An Empirical Study on Preference for Urban Tourism: Focused on American Residents. Journal of Tourism Studies 28(1) 3-24. (in Korean with English abstract)
  43. Song, S.S. and B.S. Han(2012) Relationship Between Community Attachment and Participation Intention to Endogenous Community Tourism Development in Jeju. Journal of Tourism Sciences 36(1): 241-261. (in Korean with English abstract)
  44. Taylor, J. P. (2001) Authenticity and sincerity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 28(1): 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00004-9
  45. UNWTO(United Nations Environment Programme and World Tourism Organization) (2012) Tourism in the Green Economy-Background Report, UNWTO, Madrid.
  46. Yeo, D.K. and S.D. Choi(2003) The Relation between Types of Museum Visitors’s Motivations and the Effectiveness of Interpretive Media. Journal of Tourism Sciences 27(2): 13-28. in Korean with English abstract)
  47. Yu, J.P. (2012) Structural Equation Model Concept and Understanding, Seoul, Korea, 361pp. (in Korean)