Industry Promotion Research (산업진흥연구)

Industrial Promotion Institute (산업진흥원)
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The Effect of Improving Work Environment on Personal Performance

근로자의 직무환경 개선이 개인의 업무성과에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, So-Yeon (Business Administration, Kongju National University) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Je (Business Administration, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lim, Sang-Ho (Business Administration, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2019.05.02
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.07.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of the improvement of the work environment of the worker on the performance of the individual. A total of 50 questionnaires were analyzed for SME workers. First, the correlation between the work environment of the worker and the work performance of the individual is -388, the correlation coefficient between the salary level and the contribution is .566, the salary level and the job satisfaction .586, The results of this study were as follows. First, it was confirmed that there was a significant relationship between the contribution and the peer relationship -.331, p <.05, and the job satisfaction and peer relationship .373, the working environment and working time were .442, And it was found to be significant at p>.01 level. Second, job performance had a significant effect on job performance (p <.05, ${\beta}=.340$) and peer relationship (p <.05, ${\beta}=.320$) (P <.001, ${\beta}=.465$) were found to have a significant effect on the level of achievement and contribution, but not statistically significant. Third, it was confirmed that there was no difference between the groups in terms of work performance. The results of this study are as follows. First, we analyzed the effect of improvement of work environment on individual work performance by analyzing the work environment and work performance perceived by SME workers.

본 연구는 근로자의 직무환경 개선이 개인의 업무성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 중소기업 근로자를 대상으로 설문지 총 50부를 분석하였다. 첫째, 근로자의 직무환경과 개인의 업무성과 간의 상관관계는 급여수준과 기여도 간의 상관계수는 -.388, 급여수준과 직무만족도 .566, 급여수준과 업무시간 .586으로 p>.01 수준에서 유의한 것으로 확인되었고, 기여도와 동료관계 -.331로 p<.05 수준에서 유의 한 것으로 확인되었으며, 직무만족도와 동료관계 .373, 작업환경과 업무시간은 .442, 동료관계와 업무시간은 .563로 다소 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 검증 되었으며, p>.01 수준에서 유의한 것으로 확인 되었다. 둘째, 직무환경이 개인의 업무성과에는 업무시간이 급여수준(p<.05, ${\beta}=.340$)과 동료관계(p<.05, ${\beta}=.320$)가 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 직무만족도에는 급여수준(p<.001, ${\beta}=.465$)이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었으며, 성취감과 기여도에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 근로자의 근속년수가 업무성과에는 집단 간 차이가 없는 것으로 확인 되었다. 연구결과 본 연구를 통해 근로자의 직무환경 개선이 개인의 업무성과에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 중소기업 근로자가 인지하는 직무환경과 업무성과를 고찰함으로써 효율적인 인적자원관리 방안에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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[Fig. 1] Research model

Korea Education as OECD Education Index

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Definition of Job Satisfaction by Scholars

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Demographic characteristics of the Respondents

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Factor analysis and reliability analysis

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Correlation analysis

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Impact of job environment on business hours

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The effect of job environment on job satisfaction

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Impact of Job Environment on Achievement

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Impact of Job Environment on Contribution

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Group Differences of the respondents

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