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A Study on the Technology Analysis of Marine Unmanned System for Determination of Core Technology Requirements

핵심기술 소요결정을 위한 해양 무인체계 요구기술 분석 연구

  • Won, You-Jae (Division of Systems Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Eom, Jin-Wook (Division of Systems Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Park, Chan-Hyun (Systems Engineering R&D Department, SNS ENG Co., Ltd.)
  • 원유재 (아주대학교 시스템공학과) ;
  • 엄진욱 (아주대학교 시스템공학과) ;
  • 박찬현 (에스앤에스이앤지(주))
  • Received : 2019.03.25
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The fourth industrial revolution based on the intelligent revolution has revolutionized the society as a whole, and it has also affected the defense sector. Various aspects of the war have been changing with the development of technology. In particular, various strategies such as research and development of core technology related to defense unmanned system field and infrastructure are being established based on the fourth industrial revolution technology. In this paper, we have conducted a study to select the technology required for maritime unmanned systems, which can be considered as a priority consideration for the future development of the core technology to be secured prior to the development of the weapon system. First, the core technology prioritization model for the marine unmanned system was established, and the technology fields of the unmanned robot were reclassified and integrated in the related literature such as the classification of the defense technology standard. For the empirical analysis, a questionnaire survey was conducted for 12 specialists who are engaged in the planning of weapons systems, and the importance of technical fields that require development in the development of marine unmanned systems was analyzed. As a result, it was possible to identify the key technology areas that should be considered in selecting the key technologies proposed by the military groups, research institutes, and companies. This could contribute to the establishment of the technology roadmap to develop the marine unmanned system from the future point of view.

지능화 혁명을 기반으로 한 4차 산업혁명은 사회 전반에 걸쳐 혁신을 이루고 있으며, 이는 국방 분야에도 그 영향을 미치고 있다. 기술의 발전에 따라 전쟁의 양상 또한 변화하고 있으며, 특히 4차 산업혁명 기술을 기반으로 국방 무인체계 분야와 관련된 핵심기술의 연구개발, 인프라 조성 등 다각적인 전략 수립이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 무기체계 개발에 앞서 확보되어야 할 핵심기술에 대해 미래 해양 무인체계를 중심으로 연구개발 소요제기시 우선적으로 고려될 수 있는 해양 무인체계 분야의 요구기술을 선정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 해양 무인체계 분야의 핵심기술 우선순위 결정모형을 수립하고, 국방기술 표준분류 등 관련 문헌에서 무인로봇 분야 기술을 재분류 및 통합하여 무인체계 개발시 중점 고려되어야 할 기술분야 9개를 식별하였다. 실증분석을 위해 무기체계 전력업무를 수행하는 전문가 12명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 해양 무인체계 개발시 우선적으로 개발이 요구되는 기술분야의 중요도를 분석하였다. 결과적으로 소요군 및 연구기관, 업체 등에서 제시한 핵심기술을 선정함에 있어 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 핵심기술 분야를 식별할 수 있었으며 이는 미래 관점에서 해양 무인체계를 발전시킬 수 있는 기술로드맵 구축에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Defense R&D Project Division

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Fig. 2. Defense Technology R&D

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Fig. 3. Procedures for determining existing CoreTechnologies requirements

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Fig. 4. Hierarchy of AHP

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Fig. 5. Procedures for conducting research

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Fig. 6. Hierarchy of AHP for the Technologies Priorities

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Fig. 7. Priority of evaluation alternatives by evaluation Sub Items

Table 1. Definition of Technologies

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Table 2. Description of Level2 Item

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Table 3. List of Interviewees

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Table 4. The Weight Result of AHP Hierarchy

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Table 5. Weight Results

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Table 6. Comparison of Core Technologies

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