Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Effect of Resilience on Academic Burnout of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 리질리언스가 학업소진에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Eunha (Department of nursing, Hyejeon College)
  • Received : 2019.03.12
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

This study was to identify the effect of resilience on academic burnout of nursing students. The participants were 300 students of nursing college located in C do, Korea through a questionnaire. Data were collected from November 1 to 16, 2018. The collected data were complied using the SPSS/WIN 24.0 statistic program with Paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation coefficient, Multiple Regression. The results were as follows. The mean scores were resilience $61.40({\pm}12.96)$, academic burnout $41.49({\pm}7.50)$ and a statistically significant relationship between resilience and academic burnout (r=-.512, ${\rho}<.001$). Multiple regression analysis revealed that academic burnout of nursing students was significantly affected by satisfaction of nursing major(${\beta}=.380$, ${\rho}<.001$), health status(${\beta}=.171$, ${\rho}=.040$), resilience(${\beta}=-.333$, ${\rho}<.001$) and The coefficient of determination for these factors, $R^2$ showed an explanation force of 41.0%. Resilience was associated with lower levels of academic burnout. These findings suggest that it is necessary to develop a nursing educational program in order to recognize the importance of developing resilience and to manage the academic burnout.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 리질리언스가 학업소진에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 학업소진을 감소시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상자는 일 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 300명으로, 2018년 11월 1일부터 11월 16일까지 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 자료수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 24.O 통계프로그램을 이용하여, 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, Paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation coefficient, Multiple Regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 리질리언스는 평균 $61.40{\pm}12.96$점이며, 학업소진은 평균 $41.49{\pm}7.50$점이었고, 학업소진은 리질리언스(r=-.512, ${\rho}<.001$)와 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 학업소진은 성별, 간호학 전공 만족도, 스트레스, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 학업소진에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 간호학 전공 만족도(${\beta}=.380$, ${\rho}<.001$), 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=.171$, ${\rho}=.040$), 리질리언스(${\beta}=-.333$, ${\rho}<.001$)로 나타났으며, 이 변수들의 설명력은 41.0%이었다. 이는 간호대학생의 간호학 전공 만족도에 불만족하며, 주관적 건강상태가 건강하지 못하다고 생각하며, 리질리언스가 낮은 경우 학업소진이 높은 것으로 유추된다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 리질리언스를 증진시키는 것이 중요함을 인지하고, 이를 간호교육 프로그램에 적용하여 학업소진을 예방하는 노력이 요구된다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of participants

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_178_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Degree of Resilience and Academic Burnout

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_178_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference in Resilience and Academic Burnout by General Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_178_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation between Resilience and Academic Burnout

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_178_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors influencing Academic Burnout in Nursing Students

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_178_t0005.png 이미지

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