Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
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Dyeing Property and Functionality of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts

만병초 추출물에 의한 견직물의 염색성 및 기능성

  • Kim, Sangyool (Dept. of Fashion & Clothing, Mokpo National University)
  • 김상률 (목포대학교 패션의류학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.07
  • Accepted : 2019.07.10
  • Published : 2019.07.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the possibility utilizing Rhododedron brachycarpum as a new natural dye resource. It was dyed in silk fabric according to different dyeing conditions such as dye concentration, dye bath temperature, dyeing time and dye bath pH. The effect of the mordanting conditions were estimated as dyeability and color changes. Additionally, the colorfastness, antibacterial property, ultraviolet protection properties of the dyed and mordanted silk fabrics were examined. The water-soluble dye of Rhododedron brachycarpum extracted with distilled water was expressed as Yellow Red color. The dye-abilities of silk generally increased depending on the increasing values of dye concentration, dye bath temperature and dyeing duration. The highest K/S values were obtained at a dye concentration of 100% (v/v), a dye bath temperature of $90^{\circ}C$, a dyeing duration 120 minutes and a dyeing of pH 2. The light fastness of dyed and Cu mordanted silk fabrics were found to be 4 grade while Al, Fe mordanted silk fabrics were found to be 2~3 grade. The dry cleaning and rubbing fastness were excellent or good. The fade of washing fastness was not good, however, the stain of washing fastness was excellent. The dyed and Al, Cu mordanted silk fabrics indicated 99.9% reduction rate. The dyed and the mordanted fabrics showed very good ultraviolet protection factors.

Keywords

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Figure 1. THe Effect of Dye Concentration on K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts

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Figure 2. The Effect of Dye Bath Temperature on K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts

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Figure 3. The Effect of Dyeing Duration on K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts

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Figure 4. The Effect of Dye Bath pH on K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts

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Figure. 5. The Relation between Mordant Concentration and K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts by Pre-mordanting Method

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Figure 6. The Relation betw een Mordant Concentration and K/S Values of Silk Fabric Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts by Post-mordanting Method

Table 1. The Characteristics of Silk Fabric

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Table 2. Color Changes of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts by Pre-mordanted Method

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Table 3. Color Changes of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts by Post-mordanted Method

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Table 4. The Fastness Properties of Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts and Metal Mordanted Silk Fabrics

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Table 5. The Antibacterial Property of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts and Mordanted with Various Mordants

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Table 6. The Ultraviolet Protection Property of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Rhododedron brachycarpum Extracts and Mordanted with Various Mordants

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