DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of sense of humor and optimism on the nursing performance of the clinical nurse in the advanced general hospital

상급종합병원 임상간호사의 유머감각과 낙관성이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.04.10
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28

Abstract

This study was done to explore the correlation among sense of humor, optimism, and nursing performance and identify factors related nursing performance among nurses. A survey was conducted for April 2018 with self-report questionnaire. Participants were 181registered nurses working in three tertiary hospitals. Sense of humor was positively correlated optimism, and nursing performance. Factors affecting nursing performance included educational background, work shift, clinical career. Nursing performance had a positive correlation with sense of humor and optimism. And work shift, sense of humor and optimism accounted for 38.6% of the variance in nursing performance. Therefore, quality management for developing nursing professionalism support for improving nursing performance and sense of humor and optimism . Future research will be needed to clarify the effects of the sense of humor and optimism promotion program on nursing performance.

본 연구는 임상간호사의 유머감각, 낙관성, 간호업무성과의 정도를 파악하고 각 변수간의 상관관계를 파악하고 간호업무성과의 영향요인을 규명하고자 하였다. S 특별시 3개 상급 종합병원에 근무 중인 간호사 183명을 연구대상자로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2018년 2월 1일부터 2018년 4월 8일까지 하였다. 유머감각, 낙관성, 간호업무성과는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 일반적 특성 중 간호업무성과에 영향을 주는 요인은 교육수준, 교대근무, 경력이었고, 유머감각과 낙관성이 영향을 미쳤다. 이 3개 변수의 설명력은 38.6%로 나타났다. 따라서 임상간호사의 간호업무성과를 향상시키기 위하여 유머감각과 낙관성을 증진할 필요성이 있으며, 본 연구결과가 기초자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다. 향후 간호사에게 유머감각과 낙관성 증진 프로그램을 적용하여 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics of Participan ts

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_139_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Mean Scores for sense of humor, optimism and nursing performance

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_139_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences in sense of humor, optimism and nursing performance according to General Characteristics

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_139_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations of Sense of humor, Optimism and Nursing performance

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_139_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Influencing Factors on Nursing performance

DJTJBT_2019_v17n7_139_t0005.png 이미지

References

  1. A. N. Park, K. H. Chung & W. G. Kim. (2016). A study on the critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning readiness and professional nursing competency. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 22(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.1.1
  2. G. M. Noh & M. S. Yoo. (2016). Effects of workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior on nursing performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 22(3), 251-259. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.251
  3. E. H. Oh & B. Y. Chung. (2011). The effect of empowerment on nursing performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 17(4), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.391
  4. Y. K. Ko, T. W. Lee & J. Y. Lim. (2007). Development of a performance measurement scale for hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), 286-294. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.286
  5. N. S. Ha & J. Choi. (2010). An analysis of nursing competency affecting on job satisfaction and nursing performance among clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 16(3), 286-294. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.3.286
  6. Y. M. Cho & M. S. Choi. (2016). Effect of clinical nurses' basic psychological need, self-leadership and job stress on nursing performance. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.251
  7. V. M. Robinson. (1977). Humor and the health profession. New Jersey : Slack.
  8. P. Astedt-Kurki, A. Isola, T. Tammentie & U. Kervinen. (2001). Importance of humour to client-nurse relationships and clients' well-being. International journal of nursing practice, 7(2), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-172X.2001.00287.x
  9. S. Min, Y. J. Jung & H. S. Kim. (2004). Correlation between a sense of humor in nurses and their performance. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 17(4), 1427-1444.
  10. H. B. Kaplan, & Boyd, I. H. (1965). The social functions of humor on an open psychiatric ward. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 39(1-4), 502-515. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569482
  11. M. M. Tse, A. P. Lo, T. L. Cheng, E. K. Chan, A. H. Chan & H. S. Chung. (2010). Humor therapy: relieving chronic pain and enhancing happiness for older adults. Journal of aging research, 2010.
  12. M. F. Scheier & C. S. Carver. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health psychology, 4(3), 219. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
  13. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. G. Lang & A. Buchner. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  14. S. Svebak. (1974). Revised questionnaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 15(1), 328-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1974.tb00597.x
  15. M. S. Hwang. (1991). The relationship between the sense of humor and ways of stress coping. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wonkwang University, Chunbuk
  16. H. S Son.(2008). The relationship between nurses' sense of humor and empowerment. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  17. M. F. Scheier, C. S. Carver & M. W. Bridges. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(6), 1257-1264.
  18. H. S. Shin. (2005). Testing the mediating effect of coping in the relation of optimism and pessimism to psychological adjustment in adolescents. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 12(3), 165-192.
  19. S. I. Im, J. Park & H. S. Kim. (2012). The Effects of Nurses Communication and Self-Leadership on Nursing Performance. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 21(3), 274-282. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.274
  20. M. S. Im, K. H. Park, E. K. Choi, W. S. Kim & E. J. Choi. (2017). The Relationship between Verbal Abuse, Psychosocial Stress, and Nursing Performance in Nurses. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(8), 586-596. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.08.586
  21. J. Y. Choi, I. Y. Hwang & Y. M. Park. (2012). Relationship among sense of humor, self-esteem, and performance in Nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 21(1), 10-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.1.10
  22. S. K. Sohn, M. S. Kim, Y. S. Lee, H. K. Park & M. Y. Roh. (2014). The mediating effect of social support and stress on optimism and psychological well-being in clinical nurses. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 20(1), 63-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2014.20.1.63
  23. S. I. Lee & E. J. Lee. (2016). Effect of nursing work environment, emotional labor and ego-resilience on nursing performance of clinical nurses. Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 11(4), 267-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2016.11.11.4.267
  24. S. H. Park & M. J. Park. (2018). The Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Nursing Work Environment on Nursing Work Performance in Clinical Nurses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(4), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.4.175
  25. W. Nafei. (2015). Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Psychological Capital on Quality of Work Life and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study on Sadat City University. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v6n2p42
  26. T. Sun, X. W. Zhao, L. B. Yang & L. H. Fan. (2012). The impact of psychological capital on job embeddedness and job performance among nurses: a structural equation approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(1), 69-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05715.x
  27. J. Y. Choi, I. Y. Hwang & Y. M. Park. (2012). Relationship among sense of humor, self-esteem, and performance in Nurse. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 21(1), 10-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn. 2012.21.1.10
  28. S. Min, Y. Jung & H. Kim. (2004). Correlation between a sense of humor in nurses and their performance. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 17(4), 1427-1444.