Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergent Relationship between drinking and smoking behavior and periodontal disease in elderly Koreans

한국 노인의 음주 및 흡연 행태와 치주질환의 융합적 관련성

  • Received : 2019.05.10
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28
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Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship between drinking and smoking and periodontal disease in Korean elderly people using 2013-2015 National Health and Nutrition Survey. (OR) 1.50; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-2.24) than the non - alcoholic and non - smoking groups. The odds ratios were significantly higher. The odds ratios of periodontal disease were significantly higher in the elderly who were drinking and smoking at the same time than those who did not drink or smoke at all. This study confirms that drinking and smoking are significantly related to periodontal disease. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen drinking and smoking cessation education to maintain oral health of the elderly.

본 연구는 2013-2015년도 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 활용하여 한국노인의 음주 및 흡연과 치주질환의 관련성을 평가하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 비음주, 비흡연군에 비해 음주, 흡연군(odds ratio[OR] 1.50; 95% confidence interval[CI], 1.00-2.24)에서 치주질환 교차비가 유의하게 높았다. 치주질환 교차비는 음주와 흡연을 전혀 하지 않은 노인에 비해 음주와 흡연을 동시에 하는 노인에서 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구를 통해 음주 및 흡연은 치주질환과 유의한 관련성이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 노인의 구강건강유지를 위해 절주와 금연교육을 강화해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Relationship between general characteristics and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Relationship between health behaviors and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Relationship between disease prevalence and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Relationship between Oral health behaviors and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Relationship between Smoking and drinking behaviors and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Logistic regression analysis of periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n7_295_t0006.png 이미지

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