Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Advertising effects depending on picture types of the sights and Facebook user's public self-consciousness

페이스북 포스트의 여행지 사진유형과 사용자의 공적자기의식(public self-consciousness)에 따른 광고효과

  • Park, Euna (Department of Psychology, Daegu University) ;
  • Woo, Yeon-Hoo (Department of Psychology, Graduated school, Daegu University)
  • 박은아 (대구대학교 심리학과) ;
  • 우연후 (대구대학교 일반대학원 심리학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.08
  • Accepted : 2019.07.20
  • Published : 2019.07.28
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Abstract

This study investigated what type of destination image on Facebook increases positive attitude towards the destination and desire to travel. More specifically, we hypothesized that Facebook user's public self-consciousness will moderate the advertising effect, so we tested the difference in attitude towards the destination and willingness to visit and recommend based on the type of destination image (presence/absence of a tourist in the image) and user's public self-consciousness (high/low). As a result, when a tourist was present in the photo, positive attitude toward destination was higher than when absent. In addition, the high public self-consciousness group showed greater attitude toward destination and higher willingness to visit and recommend than low public self-consciousness group when a tourist was present in the image. However, the low public self-consciousness group showed no difference depending on the presence of a tourist. This research not only is academically significant as it experimentally tested advertising effect depending on type of destination image and Facebook user's public self-consciousness, but also holds practical significance as it suggests advertisement method to consider consumer's predisposition.

본 연구는 Facebook에 게시된 여행지 사진 중 어떤 유형의 사진이 더 여행지에 호감을 느끼도록 만들고 떠나고 싶은 의향을 불러일으키는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이 때 사용자의 개인차 특성인 공적 자기의식이 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되어 여행지 사진유형(여행자 존재 여부)과 공적 자기의식 정도(고/저)에 따라 여행지 태도와 여행지 방문의도 및 추천의도에서 어떤 차이가 나타나는지 알아보았다. 연구결과, 여행자의 모습이 여행지 풍경 속에 존재하는 경우, 여행지에 대한 호감이 인물이 없는 경우보다 높게 나타났다. 또 여행자 모습이 존재하는 경우에 공적 자기의식이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 더 높은 여행지에 대한 호감도, 방문의도 및 추천의도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 공적 자기의식이 낮은 집단에서는 이와 같은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 페이스북에 게시되는 여행지 사진에서 인물 존재 여부와 사용자의 공적 자기의식 수준이 여행지 광고효과에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 검증했다는 데 학술적 의의가 있으며, 여행지 홍보에 있어서 사진제시 방식과 사용자의 심리적 특성을 함께 고려해야 함을 시사한다는 점에서 실무적 가치를 지닌다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Posts including figure of the tourist

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Fig. 2. Posts not including figure of the tourist

Table 1. Means(SD) of attitudes to the sights

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Table 2. Means(SD) of intention to visit

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Table 3. Means(SD) of intention to recommend

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Table 4. Two-way ANOVA analysis results

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