한국항공운항학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)

  • 제27권2호
  • /
  • Pages.16-25
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1225-9705(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2466-1791(eISSN)
한국항공운항학회 (The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)
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항공기 조류충돌 예방을 위한 조종사 비행중 결심 역량 증진방안 연구

A Study on Measures Enhancing Pilots' Aeronautical Decision Making(ADM) Competence to Prevent Bird Strike Incidents

  • 이장룡 (한국항공대학교 항공운항학과) ;
  • 허강 (공군항공안전단 안전관리실 연구과)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.31
  • 심사 : 2019.06.25
  • 발행 : 2019.06.30
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초록

While various efforts are being made to ensure aviation safety, air accident rate induced by pilot human factors is still high worldwide. In particular, among pilot human factors, it would be the most important issue for pilots to anticipate and recognize flight environmental factors beyond their control and to make a positive decision making(ADM). In the Republic of Korea Air Force(ROKAF), there were many dizzying experiences induced by bird strike incidents and developed into dangerous moments such as damage to the aircraft and pilots' increased mental stress. It is a matter of serious concern in terms of safety management and human factors to dismiss bird strike incidents as inevitable misfortune due to environmental factors. In 2018, the ROKAF Aviation Safety Agency(ASA) conducted an experimental study to enhance pilots' ADM competence that can anticipate and avoid a bird strike. As the way of the study, 'Bird Strike Preventing Information' had been written and distributed every week by the ASA to flight units in the ROKAF during the period of the study. Through enhanced pilots' perceptual ADM competence, there was a noticeable number of reduction in bird strike incident compared to previous years of the experimental study.

키워드

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Fig 1. Common statistical analysis types

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Fig 2. Judgment continuum(Jensen, 1995)

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Fig 3. Example of Birdstrike Preventing Information

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Fig 4. Frequency in usage of ‘bird strike preventing information’

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Fig 5. Deviated Flight legs based on ‘bird strike preventing information’

Table 1. Comparison between overall number of 2018 bird strike incidents & previous 3 years bird strike incidents

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Table 2. Comparison between number of 2018 bird strike incidents & previous 3 years bird strike incidents within airport boundary

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Table 3. Comparison between number of 2018 bird strike incidents & previous 3 years bird strike incidents out of airport boundary

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Table 4. Comparison between number of previous 3 years bird strike incidents outside airport boundary & 2018 bird strike incidents outside airport boundary

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