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저온저장이 포식성 천적인 참딱부리긴노린재와 갈고리뱀잠자리붙이의 품질에 미치는 영향

Effect of Cold Storage on Quality of Geocoris pallidipennis and Micromus angulatus

  • 서미자 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 서보윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 박부용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이상구 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 김광호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 조점래 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과)
  • Seo, Meeja (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Hwan (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang Gu (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Kwang Ho (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jum Rae (Crop Protection Division, Dept. of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.07
  • 심사 : 2019.05.24
  • 발행 : 2019.06.01

초록

참딱부리긴노린재의 약충과 성충 모두 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 30일 이상 50%의 누적생존율을 나타내며 저장이 가능하였다. 생존율이 가장 높았던 저장 온도인 $5^{\circ}C$에서의 저장기간별 참딱부리긴노린재의 산란수는 저장기간이 길어질수록 감소하였으나, 4주까지의 저장은 산란수에 영향을 주지 않았다. 3주간의 저온저장된 참딱부리긴노린재 성충은 담배가루이 4~5령 약충을 포식하는데 포식량에 영향을 받지 않았다. 따라서 참딱부리긴노린재 약충과 성충은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 3주간의 저장이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다. 갈고리뱀잠자리붙이 성충은 꿀물을 제공하며 $5^{\circ}C$에서 저장하였을 때 20주(140일)까지 50%의 누적생존율을 나타내며 저장이 가능하였지만, 2주 이상의 저온저장은 산란력에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 저온저장기간이 길어질수록 갈고리뱀잠자리붙이의 진딧물 포식량은 감소하였으나. 5주까지의 저온저장은 진딧물 포식량에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 참딱부리긴노린재와 갈고리뱀잠자리붙이 두 종 천적의 단일 저온저장이 가능할 것으로 보여 생물학적 방제의 유용한 도구로 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

It was available to store both nymphs and adults of Geocoris pallidipennis at $5^{\circ}C$ for 3 weeks without negative effects on their survival, fecundity, and Bemisia tabaci predation. Fecundities of G. pallidipennis showed the tendency to be decreased with increasing cold storage duration, but up to 4 weeks, storage at $5^{\circ}C$ didn't affect their fecundity. When Micromus angulatus adults were stored at $5^{\circ}C$ with honey solution as preys, it was possible to store up to 140 days showing approximately 50% of cumulative survival, but over 2 week cold storage was not suitable for their fecundity. With the increase of cold storage duration, the aphid predation by M. angulatus decreased, but it could be possible to cold store until 5 weeks without any significant effect on their aphid predation. Thus, short term cold storage of G. pallidipennis and M. angulatus could be useful for inundative biological strategies.

키워드

OOGCBV_2019_v58n2_151_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Survivorship curves of G. pallidipennis and M. angulatus at different rearing temperatures.

OOGCBV_2019_v58n2_151_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Fecundities of G. pallidipennis and M. angulatus for 20 days after different storage durations at 5℃.

OOGCBV_2019_v58n2_151_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Voracities of G. pallidipennis and M. angulatus for 24 hr after different storage durations at 5℃.

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